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arXiv 2104.00617cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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泛拓扑猝灭动力学:Altland-Zirnbauer十倍类

Universal topological quench dynamics: Altland-Zirnbauer tenfold classes

Lin Zhang, Wei Jia, Xiong-Jun Liu

摘要:

在平衡基态上定义了著名的Altland-Zirnbauer(AZ)十重类的拓扑相。这种平衡拓扑相是否与远离平衡态的量子动力学具有普遍的对应性,是一个具有理论和实验重要性的基本问题。在这里,我们发现了普遍的拓扑淬火动力学连接到平衡拓扑阶段的完整AZ十倍类,建立一个一般的框架。我们证明了一个基本的结果,$d$维拓扑相位的10倍类,具有整数不变或$\mathbb{Z}_{2}$指数定义在高对称动量,一般的特点是拓扑减少到最高阶带反转表面位于任意离散动量的布里渊区。这样的降维拓扑进一步捕获的普遍拓扑模式出现在远离平衡量子动力学淬火系统从平凡相的拓扑制度,呈现平衡拓扑相的动力学标志。这一工作建立了拓扑相的完全AZ对称类的普遍动力学刻画,在理论和实验上有着广泛的应用。

英文摘要:

Topological phases of the famous Altland-Zirnbauer (AZ) tenfold classes are defined on the equilibrium ground states. Whether such equilibrium topological phases have universal correspondence to far-from-equilibrium quantum dynamics is a fundamental issue of both theoretical and experimental importance. Here we uncover the universal topological quench dynamics linking to the equilibrium topological phases for the complete AZ tenfold classes, with a general framework being established. We show a fundamental result that a $d$-dimensional topological phase of the tenfold class, with an integer invariant or $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ index defined on high symmetry momenta, is generically characterized by topology reduced to the highest-order band-inversion surfaces located at arbitrary discrete momenta of Brillouin zone. Such dimension-reduced topology is further captured by universal topological patterns emerging in far-from-equilibrium quantum dynamics by quenching the system from trivial phase to the topological regime, rendering the dynamical hallmark of the equilibrium topological phase. This work establishes a universal dynamical characterization for the complete AZ symmetry classes of topological phases, which has broad applications in theory and experiment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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