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arXiv 2104.00148cs.HC
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在学期规划中显示学习成绩预测:对学生决策,行为和偏好的影响

Showing Academic Performance Predictions during Term Planning: Effects on Students' Decisions, Behaviors, and Preferences

Gonzalo Gabriel Méndez, Luis Galárraga, Katherine Chiluiza

摘要:

选课对学生来说是一项至关重要的活动,因为它直接影响他们的工作量和表现。它也很耗时,容易主观,而且往往是在信息不完整的基础上进行的。然而,这项任务可以通过计算工具来帮助,例如,通过基于历史数据预测性能。我们调查的效果,通过交互式可视化工具显示学生的成绩预测。一项定性研究表明,在存在预测的情况下,学生可能会过于关注最大限度地提高他们的表现,从而损害其他因素,如工作量。一项后续的定量研究探讨了这些影响是否可以通过改变预测的传达方式来减轻。我们的观察表明,框架效应的存在,诱导学生把更多的努力,在课程选择时,面对更具体的预测。我们讨论了这些和其他调查结果,并概述了设计更好的数据驱动的课程选择工具的考虑因素。

英文摘要:

Course selection is a crucial activity for students as it directly impacts their workload and performance. It is also time-consuming, prone to subjectivity, and often carried out based on incomplete information. This task can, nevertheless, be assisted with computational tools, for instance, by predicting performance based on historical data. We investigate the effects of showing grade predictions to students through an interactive visualization tool. A qualitative study suggests that in the presence of predictions, students may focus too much on maximizing their performance, to the detriment of other factors such as the workload. A follow-up quantitative study explored whether these effects are mitigated by changing how predictions are conveyed. Our observations suggest the presence of a framing effect that induces students to put more effort into course selection when faced with more specific predictions. We discuss these and other findings and outline considerations for designing better data-driven course selection tools.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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