arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2103.17138cs.CV
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SOON:基于图探索的面向场景的对象导航

SOON: Scenario Oriented Object Navigation with Graph-based Exploration

Monash University(莫纳什大学);Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Zhijiang Laboratory(之江实验室)

Fengda Zhu, Xiwen Liang, Yi Zhu, Xiaojun Chang, Xiaodan Liang

摘要:

像人类一样在3D具体环境中从任何地方向语言引导的目标导航的能力是智能机器人的“圣杯”目标之一。然而,大多数视觉导航基准测试都集中在从固定的起点向目标导航,并由一组详细的说明一步一步地指导。这种方法偏离了现实世界的问题,在现实世界中,人类只能描述物体及其周围的样子,并要求机器人从任何地方开始导航。因此,在本文中,我们介绍了一个面向场景的对象导航(SOON)任务。在这项任务中,代理需要从一个任意位置在3D体现的环境中进行导航,以本地化一个目标的场景描述。为了给解决这一任务提供一个有希望的方向,我们提出了一种新的基于图的探索(GBE)方法,该方法将导航状态建模为图,并引入了一种新的基于图的探索方法,通过学习次优轨迹来学习知识并稳定训练。我们还提出了一个新的大规模基准命名为从任何地方到对象(FAO)数据集。为了避免目标歧义,FAO中的描述提供了丰富的语义场景信息,包括:对象属性、对象关系、区域描述和邻近区域描述。我们的实验表明,建议GBE优于各种国家的最先进的FAO和R2R数据集。对FAO的消融研究验证了数据集的质量。

英文摘要:

The ability to navigate like a human towards a language-guided target from anywhere in a 3D embodied environment is one of the 'holy grail' goals of intelligent robots. Most visual navigation benchmarks, however, focus on navigating toward a target from a fixed starting point, guided by an elaborate set of instructions that depicts step-by-step. This approach deviates from real-world problems in which human-only describes what the object and its surrounding look like and asks the robot to start navigation from anywhere. Accordingly, in this paper, we introduce a Scenario Oriented Object Navigation (SOON) task. In this task, an agent is required to navigate from an arbitrary position in a 3D embodied environment to localize a target following a scene description. To give a promising direction to solve this task, we propose a novel graph-based exploration (GBE) method, which models the navigation state as a graph and introduces a novel graph-based exploration approach to learn knowledge from the graph and stabilize training by learning sub-optimal trajectories. We also propose a new large-scale benchmark named From Anywhere to Object (FAO) dataset. To avoid target ambiguity, the descriptions in FAO provide rich semantic scene information includes: object attribute, object relationship, region description, and nearby region description. Our experiments reveal that the proposed GBE outperforms various state-of-the-arts on both FAO and R2R datasets. And the ablation studies on FAO validates the quality of the dataset.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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