arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2103.16338quant-ph
收藏

我们对非对易观测量的测量结果能有多好的猜测?

How well can we guess the outcome of measurements of non-commuting observables?

Maryam Khanahmadi, Klaus Mølmer

摘要:

根据海森堡的测不准关系,我们对量子系统的位置和动量测量结果的精确预测是有极限的。我们表明,这一限制可能会违反一个任意大的因素,如果一个目标,而不是猜测过去的测量的未知值。对于单个量子系统的实验,过去的位置和动量测量结果的精确分配伴随着它们的线性组合的很大的不确定性,而我们表明,与辅助系统的纠缠允许任何这样的线性组合的准确追溯。最后,我们表明,通过辅助探测粒子联合测量位置和动量观测量的多个线性组合的实验结果也可以猜测,没有正式的下限。我们提出了定量的结果,投影测量和广义的测量,所有组件都准备在高斯状态。

英文摘要:

According to Heisenberg's uncertainty relation, there is an ultimate limit to how precisely we may predict the outcome of position and momentum measurements on a quantum system. We show that this limit may be violated by an arbitrarily large factor if one aims, instead, to guess the unknown value of a past measurement. For experiments on a single quantum system, the precise assignment of past position and momentum measurement outcomes is accompanied by large uncertainty about their linear combinations, while we show that entanglement with an ancillary system permits accurate retrodiction of any such linear combination. Finally, we show that the outcomes of experiments that jointly measure multiple linear combinations of position and momentum observables by means of ancillary probe particles can also be guessed with no formal lower limit. We present quantitative results for projective measurements and for generalized measurements where all components are prepared in Gaussian states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑