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arXiv 2103.15730quant-phphysics.atom-ph
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原子系综中的纠缠量化

Entanglement quantification in atomic ensembles

Matteo Fadel, Ayaka Usui, Marcus Huber, Nicolai Friis, Giuseppe Vitagliano

摘要:

纠缠度量量化了量子系统中存在的非经典关联,但计算起来非常困难,当关于其状态的信息有限时,就更难了。在这里,我们考虑广泛的家庭的纠缠标准的基础上的方差的任意运营商和解析推导出这些标准提供了两个相关的纠缠措施的下限:最佳可分离近似(BSA)和广义鲁棒性(GR)。这产生了一个实用的方法,用于量化纠缠在现实的实验情况下,特别是当只有几个简单的可观测量的测量。作为该方法的一个具体应用,我们仅通过测量集体自旋算符的一阶矩和二阶矩来下界BSA和GR,从而量化了$\sim 500$原子自旋压缩玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的二体和多体纠缠.

英文摘要:

Entanglement measures quantify nonclassical correlations present in a quantum system, but can be extremely difficult to calculate, even more so, when information on its state is limited. Here, we consider broad families of entanglement criteria that are based on variances of arbitrary operators and analytically derive the lower bounds these criteria provide for two relevant entanglement measures: the best separable approximation (BSA) and the generalized robustness (GR). This yields a practical method for quantifying entanglement in realistic experimental situations, in particular, when only few measurements of simple observables are available. As a concrete application of this method, we quantify bipartite and multipartite entanglement in spin-squeezed Bose-Einstein condensates of $\sim 500$ atoms, by lower bounding the BSA and the GR only from measurements of first and second moments of the collective spin operator.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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