arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2103.13434astro-ph.CO
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理解星系团的X射线和光学选择:在共同XXL-HSC SSP区域获得的CAMIRA和PDKEEPAAAAA星团星表的比较

Understanding X-ray and optical selection of galaxy clusters: A comparison of the XXL and CAMIRA cluster catalogues obtained in the common XXL-HSC SSP area

J. P. Willis, M. Oguri, M. E. Ramos-Ceja, F. Gastaldello, M. Sereno, C. Adami, S. Alis, B. Altieri, L. Chiappetti, P. S. Corasaniti, D. Eckert, S. Ettori, C. Ga… 展开作者

J. P. Willis, M. Oguri, M. E. Ramos-Ceja, F. Gastaldello, M. Sereno, C. Adami, S. Alis, B. Altieri, L. Chiappetti, P. S. Corasaniti, D. Eckert, S. Ettori, C. Garrel, P. Giles, J. Lefevre, L. Faccioli, S. Fotopoulou, A. Hamabata, E. Koulouridis, M. Lieu, Y. -T. Lin, B. Maughan, A. J. Nishizawa, T. Okabe, N. Okabe, F. Pacaud, S. Paltani, M. Pierre, M. Plionis, B. Poggianti, E. Pompei, T. Sadibekova, K. Umetsu, P. Valageas

摘要:

大样本的星系团提供了在最大质量的维里化环境中的天体物理学知识和定义我们宇宙的宇宙学模型的属性。然而,影响星系团样本解释的一个重要问题是选择波段所起的作用,以及由此选择的星系团的物理性质中引入偏差的可能性。我们的目标是调查波段依赖的选择效应在星系团的识别比较X射线多镜(XMM)终极河外巡天(XXL)和斯巴鲁Hyper Suprime-Cam(HSC)CAMIRA集群样本从一个共同的22.6 deg 2的天空区域。我们比较了150 XXL和270 CAMIRA集群在一个共同的参数空间定义的X射线孔径亮度和光学丰富度。我们发现71/150个XXL星系团与CAMIRA星系团的位置相匹配,其中大多数(67/71)显示丰富度值N>15,超过了CAMIRA目录丰富度阈值。我们发现,67/270 CAMIRA集群的XXL集群(定义在XXL作为一个扩展的X射线源)的位置相匹配。在不匹配的CAMIRA星系团中,大多数都显示出低的X射线通量,这与缺乏XXL对应物相一致。然而,一个显着的分数(64/107)CAMIRA集群,显示高X射线通量不与XXL目录中的扩展源。我们证明,这种差异产生于各种影响,包括用于识别X射线簇的形态学标准和XMM PSF的属性。

英文摘要:

Large samples of galaxy clusters provide knowledge of both astrophysics in the most massive virialised environments and the properties of the cosmological model that defines our Universe. However, an important issue that affects the interpretation of galaxy cluster samples is the role played by the selection waveband and the potential for this to introduce a bias in the physical properties of clusters thus selected. We aim to investigate waveband-dependent selection effects in the identification of galaxy clusters by comparing the X-ray Multi-Mirror (XMM) Ultimate Extra-galactic Survey (XXL) and Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) CAMIRA cluster samples identified from a common 22.6 deg2 sky area. We compare 150 XXL and 270 CAMIRA clusters in a common parameter space defined by X-ray aperture brightness and optical richness. We find that 71/150 XXL clusters are matched to the location of a CAMIRA cluster, the majority of which (67/71) display richness values N>15 that exceed the CAMIRA catalogue richness threshold. We find that 67/270 CAMIRA clusters are matched to the location of an XXL cluster (defined within XXL as an extended X-ray source). Of the unmatched CAMIRA clusters, the majority display low X-ray fluxes consistent with the lack of an XXL counterpart. However, a significant fraction (64/107) CAMIRA clusters that display high X-ray fluxes are not asociated with an extended source in the XXL catalogue. We demonstrate that this disparity arises from a variety of effects including the morphological criteria employed to identify X-ray clusters and the properties of the XMM PSF.

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