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arXiv 2103.13281cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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非平凡的带间效应:在磁化率、非线性光学和拓扑简并压力中的应用

Nontrivial interband effect: applications to magnetic susceptibility, nonlinear optics, and topological degeneracy pressure

Nobuyuki Okuma

摘要:

带间效应是传统和现代固体物理学中的一个重要概念。在本文中,我们提出了一个理论的非平凡的带间效应,这不能被删除,而不打破给定的规则。我们定义了一般的非平凡带间效应,把紧束缚哈密顿量的总带集的一个性质看作是平凡性。作为非平凡的带间效应的来源的例子,我们考虑几个拓扑概念:稳定的拓扑绝缘体,基于指示剂,脆弱的拓扑绝缘体,和多极/高阶拓扑绝缘体。作为应用,我们计算了具有拓扑性质的紧束缚哈密顿量的轨道磁化率。此外,我们考虑了非平凡的带间效应引起的力学性质。我们定义了带间诱导简并压力,它往往采取一个负值,并计算它的陈绝缘体。计算结果表明拓扑能带结构在固体力学性质中的重要性。我们还讨论了它在以偏振差为特征的非线性光学中的应用以及在纠缠相互作用系统中的推广。非平凡的带间效应的框架,其中包括拓扑概念的子集,可能是有用的发现未探索的概念。

英文摘要:

The interband effect is an important concept both in traditional and modern solid-state physics. In this paper, we present a theory of the nontrivial interband effect, which cannot be removed without breaking given rules. We define the general nontrivial interband effect by regarding a property of the set of the total bands of a tight-binding Hamiltonian as the triviality. As examples of the source of the nontrivial interband effect, we consider several topological concepts: stable topological insulator, symmetry-based indicator, fragile topological insulator, and multipole/higher-order topological insulator. As an application, we calculate the orbital magnetic susceptibility for tight-binding Hamiltonians with topological properties. In addition, we consider the mechanical properties induced by the nontrivial interband effect. We define interband-induced degeneracy pressure, which tends to take a negative value, and calculate it for the Chern insulator. This calculation demonstrates the importance of topological band structures in mechanical properties of solids. We also discuss the application to nonlinear optics characterized by the polarization difference and the generalization to interacting systems with entanglement. The framework of the nontrivial interband effect, which includes topological concepts as subsets, might be useful for finding unexplored concepts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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