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arXiv 2103.13167physics.acc-ph
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低发射度正电子束产生:光生与电生的比较

Low Emittance Positron Beam Generation: A Comparison Between Photo-production and Electro-Production

Alberto Bacci, Francesco Broggi, Vittoria Petrillo, Luca Serafini

摘要:

极化和非极化、低能和高能的正电子束具有广泛的应用,并且可以使用许多方法来产生它们。在本文中,我们分析了用于产生加速器应用正电子的两种主要方法,即“传统”电产生和最近的“光产生”。在确定了最佳靶材料后,确定了不同靶厚度和原束能量下的正电子产额。对于光生产和电生产,可分别实现高达约7.6%和200%的生产效率。然后,质量,即所产生的光束的发射度和归一化发射度进行评估,建议的“格鲁伯”校正计算归一化发射度也被认为是。计算得到的光束的亮度,将其与正电子束的固有时间延长相关。原光束的时间结构被保存为长聚束下降到ps尺度。对靶中的能量沉积及其影响进行了初步的评价。到目前为止,还没有考虑到极化。

英文摘要:

Positron beams, both polarized and non-polarized, low and high energy have a wide range of applications and many methods can be used to produce them. In this paper we analyse the two main methods used to produce positrons for accelerator applications, the "traditional" electro-production and the more recent "photo-production". After having determined the best target material, the positron production yield is determined for various target thickness and primary beam energy. Production efficiency up to about 7.6% and 200% are achievable for photo-production and electro-production respectively. Then the quality, i.e. the emittance and the normalized emittance of the produced beam is evaluated; the proposed "Gruber" correction for calculating the normalized emittance is considered too. The brightness of the obtained beams is calculated, relating it to the intrinsic temporal lengthening of the positron beam. The time structure of the primary beam is preserved for long bunches down to the ps scale. A very preliminary evaluation of the energy deposition in the target and its effect is done. The polarization is not take, so far, into account.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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