人作为网络物理系统服务提供者的概念参考模型
A Conceptual Reference Model for Human as a Service Provider in Cyber Physical Systems
摘要：
在网络物理系统中，人类通常作为操作员和/或服务用户保持在循环中。然而，在许多情况下，人类和机器相互协作并提供服务。CPS的服务模型和服务组合的研究存在，但是，人类作为服务提供者没有被充分考虑作为CPS服务组合模型的一部分。我们提供了一个分类的CPS中的人作为一种服务，我们提出了一个面向服务的架构（SOA）本体模型的CPS环境的一切即服务范式的一部分。该模型考虑了人类的特征及其动态，作为服务提供者或机器的合作者。由于本体模型是一个使能工程的自适应CPS与人机协作的服务提供商，我们描述了一个常用的自适应参考模型可以细化受益于视觉。我们评估的标准，涉及到准确性，完整性，适应性，清晰度和一致性的本体论的贡献。我们证明了我们的概念参考模型的可行性，使用从医疗领域的用例，我们展示了如何人机服务提供是可能的。
英文摘要：
In Cyber Physical Systems humans are often kept in the loop as operators and/or service users. Yet in many cases, humans and machines collaborate and provide services to each other. Research on service models and service composition for CPS exist; however, humans as service providers have not been adequately considered as part of the CPS service composition model. We provide a classification of human-as-a-service in CPS, and we propose a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) ontology model for the CPS environment as part of the Everything-as-a-Service paradigm. The model considers human characteristics and their dynamics, as a service provider or collaborator with the machine. As the ontology model is an enabler for engineering a self-adaptive CPS with human-machine collaboration as service providers, we describe how a commonly used self-adaptive reference model can be refined to benefit from the vision. We evaluate the ontological contribution against criteria that relates to accuracy, completeness, adaptability, clarity, and consistency. We demonstrate the feasibility of our conceptual reference model using a use case from the medical domain and we show how human-machine service provision is possible.
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