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arXiv 2103.12504hep-phhep-exhep-lat
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关于$B$物理反常的单轻夸克解

On the single leptoquark solutions to the $B$-physics anomalies

Andrei Angelescu, Damir Bečirević, Darius A. Faroughy, Florentin Jaffredo, Olcyr Sumensari

摘要:

我们重新审视了在标准模型被单个$\mathcal{O}(1\,\mathrm{TeV})$轻子夸克态的存在所扩展的最小情形下,容纳$b$ -强子衰变中轻子味普适性破坏的实验指示的可能性。为此,我们结合了最新的低能量味物理约束,包括$R_{K^{(\ast)}}^\mathrm{exp}$和$R_{D^{(\ast)}}^\mathrm{exp}$,并将它们与轻夸克质量上的边界和它们与夸克和轻子的耦合结合起来,这是从LHC的直接搜索和对$pp\to \ell\ell$微分截面的大$p_T$尾的研究中推断出来的。我们发现没有一个$m_\mathrm{LQ} \simeq 1÷2$ TeV的标量轻夸克能单独容纳$B$反常.只有被称为$U_1$的矢量轻子夸克可以提供一个可行的解,在最小的设置中,它提供了一个有趣的预测,即轻子味违反$b\to sμ^\pmτ^\mp$衰变模式的下限,例如$\mathcal{B}(B\to Kμτ) \gtrsim 0.7\times 10^{-7}$。

英文摘要:

We revisit the possibilities of accommodating the experimental indications of the lepton flavor universality violation in $b$-hadron decays in the minimal scenarios in which the Standard Model is extended by the presence of a single $\mathcal{O}(1\,\mathrm{TeV})$ leptoquark state. To do so we combine the most recent low energy flavor physics constraints, including $R_{K^{(\ast)}}^\mathrm{exp}$ and $R_{D^{(\ast)}}^\mathrm{exp}$, and combine them with the bounds on the leptoquark masses and their couplings to quarks and leptons as inferred from the direct searches at the LHC and the studies of the large $p_T$ tails of the $pp\to \ell\ell$ differential cross section. We find that none of the scalar leptoquarks of $m_\mathrm{LQ} \simeq 1÷2$ TeV can accommodate the $B$-anomalies alone. Only the vector leptoquark, known as $U_1$, can provide a viable solution which, in the minimal setup, provides an interesting prediction, i.e. a lower bound to the lepton flavor violating $b\to sμ^\pmτ^\mp$ decay modes, such as $\mathcal{B}(B\to Kμτ) \gtrsim 0.7\times 10^{-7}$.

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