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arXiv 2103.11879cs.LGcs.DCcs.SE
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实时的端到端联邦学习:汽车案例研究

Real-time End-to-End Federated Learning: An Automotive Case Study

Chalmers University of Technology(查尔姆斯理工大学);Malmö University(马尔默大学)

Hongyi Zhang, Jan Bosch, Helena Holmström Olsson

摘要:

随着ML/DL领域的发展和人们对ML/DL领域兴趣的增加,企业迫切希望应用机器学习/深度学习方法来提高服务质量和客户体验。联邦学习是一种有效的模型训练方法,用于分布和加速耗时的模型训练,同时保护用户数据隐私。然而,另一方面,常见的联邦学习方法使用同步协议来进行模型聚合,这是不灵活的,并且不能适应真实世界场景中快速变化的环境和异构硬件设置。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,实时的【形】端到端的联邦学习结合一种新的异步模型聚合协议。我们的方法在汽车领域的工业用例中进行了验证,重点是自动驾驶的方向盘角度预测。我们的研究结果表明,异步联邦学习可以显着提高局部边缘模型的预测性能,同时保持与集中式机器学习相同的准确度。此外,通过使用滑动训练窗口,该方法可以最大限度地减少通信开销,加快模型训练速度,消耗实时的【形】流数据,证明了在异构的实际嵌入式系统中部署ML/DL组件的高效率。

英文摘要:

With the development and the increasing interests in ML/DL fields, companies are eager to apply Machine Learning/Deep Learning approaches to increase service quality and customer experience. Federated Learning was implemented as an effective model training method for distributing and accelerating time-consuming model training while protecting user data privacy. However, common Federated Learning approaches, on the other hand, use a synchronous protocol to conduct model aggregation, which is inflexible and unable to adapt to rapidly changing environments and heterogeneous hardware settings in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we present an approach to real-time end-to-end Federated Learning combined with a novel asynchronous model aggregation protocol. Our method is validated in an industrial use case in the automotive domain, focusing on steering wheel angle prediction for autonomous driving. Our findings show that asynchronous Federated Learning can significantly improve the prediction performance of local edge models while maintaining the same level of accuracy as centralized machine learning. Furthermore, by using a sliding training window, the approach can minimize communication overhead, accelerate model training speed and consume real-time streaming data, proving high efficiency when deploying ML/DL components to heterogeneous real-world embedded systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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