arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2103.09515cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.softphysics.chem-phphysics.class-ph
收藏

热力学第零定律的微观基础

Towards the microscopic foundation of the zeroth law of thermodynamics

A. Yu. Zakharov, M. A. Zakharov

摘要:

研究了考虑相互作用延迟的原子链的自由振动动力学。它表明,所有的振荡电路阻尼。研究了这种原子链的受迫振动动力学。它表明,无论初始条件,该系统进入一个静态的动态平衡与外部场,这取决于系统的属性和外部场的参数。提出了多体和少体系统热力学平衡态不可逆建立过程的非统计动力学机制。

英文摘要:

The dynamics of free vibrations of a chain of atoms is investigated taking into account the retardation of interactions. It is shown that all oscillations of the circuit are damped. The dynamics of forced vibrations of this chain of atoms is investigated. It is shown that, regardless of the initial conditions, the system passes into a stationary state of dynamic equilibrium with an external field, which depends both on the properties of the system and on the parameters of the external field. A non-statistical dynamic mechanism of the process of irreversible establishment of the state of thermodynamic equilibrium in both many-body and few-body systems is proposed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑