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arXiv 2103.09326gr-qcastro-ph.HE
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小质量比双黑洞演化的自适应规范

Adapted gauge to small mass ratio binary black hole evolutions

Nicole Rosato, James Healy, Carlos O. Lousto

摘要:

我们探讨的好处,自适应规范的小质量比的二元黑洞演化的移动穿刺制定。我们找到了近似于间隔和偏移的后期行为的表达式$(α_0,β_0)$,并将它们用作其演变的初始值。我们还使用的位置和黑洞质量相关的阻尼项,$η[\vec{x}_1(t),\vec{x}_2(t),m_1,m_2]$,在移动的演变,而不是一个常数或保形因子依赖的选择。我们发现,这大大减少了数值积分开始时的噪声产生,并使两个黑洞周围的数值网格保持稳定,从而允许在较低分辨率下获得更高的精度。我们测试我们的选择,这个规范的详细情况下,一个案例研究的二进制与7:1的质量比,然后使用15:1和32:1的二进制的收敛性研究。最后,我们将我们的新规范应用到64:1的二元和128:1的二元,以很好地覆盖可比的和小的质量比制度。

英文摘要:

We explore the benefits of adapted gauges to small mass ratio binary black hole evolutions in the moving puncture formulation. We find expressions that approximate the late time behavior of the lapse and shift, $(α_0,β_0)$, and use them as initial values for their evolutions. We also use a position and black hole mass dependent damping term, $η[\vec{x}_1(t),\vec{x}_2(t),m_1,m_2]$, in the shift evolution, rather than a constant or conformal-factor dependent choice. We have found that this substantially reduces noise generation at the start of the numerical integration and keeps the numerical grid stable around both black holes, allowing for more accuracy with lower resolutions. We test our choices for this gauge in detail in a case study of a binary with a 7:1 mass ratio, and then use 15:1 and 32:1 binaries for a convergence study. Finally, we apply our new gauge to a 64:1 binary and a 128:1 binary to well cover the comparable and small mass ratio regimes.

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