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arXiv 2103.08355cond-mat.supr-con
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非常规超导体中临界温度和奇异金属散射率的普适标度

Universal scaling of the critical temperature and the strange-metal scattering rate in unconventional superconductors

Jie Yuan, Qihong Chen, Kun Jiang, Zhongpei Feng, Zefeng Lin, Heshan Yu, Ge He, Jinsong Zhang, Xingyu Jiang, Xu Zhang, Yujun Shi, Yanmin Zhang, Zhi Gang Cheng, N… 展开作者

Jie Yuan, Qihong Chen, Kun Jiang, Zhongpei Feng, Zefeng Lin, Heshan Yu, Ge He, Jinsong Zhang, Xingyu Jiang, Xu Zhang, Yujun Shi, Yanmin Zhang, Zhi Gang Cheng, Nobumichi Tamura, Yifeng Yang, Tao Xiang, Jiangping Hu, Ichiro Takeuchi, Kui Jin, Zhongxian Zhao

摘要:

随着掺杂水平的微小变化,性质的戏剧性演变是复杂化学的标志,复杂化学控制着铜氧化物超导性,如著名的超导圆顶以及在精确成分下发生的量子临界性所示。电阻率随温度线性变化的奇异金属态已成为铜氧化物超导体正常状态的核心特征。这种行为的普遍存在表明了散射机制和超导性之间的密切联系。然而,这种相互关系缺乏明确的量化描述。在这里,我们报告观察的超导转变温度$T_{\rm c}$和与电子掺杂的铜酸盐$\rm La_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_4$(LCCO)作为掺杂水平的精确函数的奇怪的金属状态的散射率之间的定量标度律。高分辨率表征的外延组合物扩散膜,其中包括整个过掺杂范围的LCCO,使我们能够系统地映射其结构和输运性质与前所未有的精度和增量的$Δx = 0.0015$。我们揭示了关系式$T_{\rm c}\sim(x_{\rm c}-x)^{0.5}\sim(A_1^\square)^{0.5}$,其中$x_c$是临界掺杂,其中超导电性在过掺杂侧消失,而$A_1^\square$是理想$T$的散射率-每个CuO $_2$平面的线性电阻率。我们认为,铜酸盐,铁基和有机超导体之间的$T_{\rm c}$与$A_1^\square$关系的惊人的相似性是一个共同的机制,在这些系统中的奇怪的金属行为和非常规的超导性的指示。

英文摘要:

Dramatic evolution of properties with minute change in the doping level is a hallmark of the complex chemistry which governs cuprate superconductivity as manifested in the celebrated superconducting domes as well as quantum criticality taking place at precise compositions. The strange metal state, where the resistivity varies linearly with temperature, has emerged as a central feature in the normal state of cuprate superconductors. The ubiquity of this behavior signals an intimate link between the scattering mechanism and superconductivity. However, a clear quantitative picture of the correlation has been lacking. Here, we report observation of quantitative scaling laws between the superconducting transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$ and the scattering rate associated with the strange metal state in electron-doped cuprate $\rm La_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_4$ (LCCO) as a precise function of the doping level. High-resolution characterization of epitaxial composition-spread films, which encompass the entire overdoped range of LCCO has allowed us to systematically map its structural and transport properties with unprecedented accuracy and increment of $Δx = 0.0015$. We have uncovered the relations $T_{\rm c}\sim(x_{\rm c}-x)^{0.5}\sim(A_1^\square)^{0.5}$, where $x_c$ is the critical doping where superconductivity disappears on the overdoped side and $A_1^\square$ is the scattering rate of perfect $T$-linear resistivity per CuO$_2$ plane. We argue that the striking similarity of the $T_{\rm c}$ vs $A_1^\square$ relation among cuprates, iron-based and organic superconductors is an indication of a common mechanism of the strange metal behavior and unconventional superconductivity in these systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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