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arXiv 2103.06793cond-mat.mes-hall
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面内选择性区域InSb-Al纳米线量子网络

In-plane selective area InSb-Al nanowire quantum networks

Roy L. M. Op het Veld, Di Xu, Vanessa Schaller, Marcel A. Verheijen, Stan M. E. Peters, Jason Jung, Chuyao Tong, Qingzhen Wang, Michiel W. A. de Moor, Bart Hess… 展开作者

Roy L. M. Op het Veld, Di Xu, Vanessa Schaller, Marcel A. Verheijen, Stan M. E. Peters, Jason Jung, Chuyao Tong, Qingzhen Wang, Michiel W. A. de Moor, Bart Hesselmann, Kiefer Vermeulen, Jouri D. S. Bommer, Joon Sue Lee, Andrey Sarikov, Mihir Pendharkar, Anna Marzegalli, Sebastian Koelling, Leo P. Kouwenhoven, Leo Miglio, Chris J. Palmstrøm, Hao Zhang, Erik P. A. M. Bakkers

摘要:

强自旋轨道半导体纳米线耦合到超导体的主机马约拉纳零模式预测。马约拉纳模式的交换(编织)操作形成拓扑量子计算机的逻辑门,并需要纳米线网络。在这里,我们开发了一种面内选择性区域生长技术的InSb-Al超导体纳米线网络具有良好的量子输运特性。InSb纳米线网络中的无缺陷输运通道通过以下方式在绝缘但严重失配的InP衬底上实现:1)在(111)B衬底取向上的纳米线/衬底界面处的晶格失配的完全弛豫,2)从单个成核位置成核完整网络,这通过优化吸附原子的表面扩散长度来实现。拓扑量子计算的基本量子输运现象表明,在这些结构中,包括相位相干传输高达10 $μ$ m和硬超导能隙伴随着2 $e$周期库仑振荡与铝基库珀对岛集成在纳米线网络。

英文摘要:

Strong spin-orbit semiconductor nanowires coupled to a superconductor are predicted to host Majorana zero modes. Exchange (braiding) operations of Majorana modes form the logical gates of a topological quantum computer and require a network of nanowires. Here, we develop an in-plane selective-area growth technique for InSb-Al semiconductor-superconductor nanowire networks with excellent quantum transport properties. Defect-free transport channels in InSb nanowire networks are realized on insulating, but heavily mismatched InP substrates by 1) full relaxation of the lattice mismatch at the nanowire/substrate interface on a (111)B substrate orientation, 2) nucleation of a complete network from a single nucleation site, which is accomplished by optimizing the surface diffusion length of the adatoms. Essential quantum transport phenomena for topological quantum computing are demonstrated in these structures including phase-coherent transport up to 10 $μ$m and a hard superconducting gap accompanied by 2$e$-periodic Coulomb oscillations with an Al-based Cooper pair island integrated in the nanowire network.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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