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arXiv 2103.06522cs.RO
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Fast-Tracker 2.0:通过主动视觉和人体位置回归提高空中跟踪的自主性

Fast-Tracker 2.0: Improving Autonomy of Aerial Tracking with Active Vision and Human Location Regression

Zhejiang University(浙江大学);Huzhou Institute of Zhejiang University(浙江大学湖州研究院)

Neng Pan, Ruibin Zhang, Tiankai Yang, Chao Xu, Fei Gao

摘要:

近年来,一些先进的工作促进了航空跟踪的发展。其中一个代表性的工作是我们以前的工作Fast-tracker,适用于各种具有挑战性的跟踪场景。然而,它有两个主要的缺点:1)过于简单的目标检测,通过使用人工标记和2)之间的矛盾,同时目标和环境感知有限的船上视觉。本文将Fast-tracker中的目标检测升级为基于深度学习和非线性回归的人体目标检测和定位,以解决前一个问题。对于后者,我们在定制的万向节相机上为四旋翼系统配备了360度主动视觉。此外,我们改进了快速跟踪器中的跟踪轨迹规划,通过将遮挡感知机制,生成可观察的跟踪轨迹。全面的实际测试证实了所提出的系统的鲁棒性和实时性。与Fast-tracker的基准比较验证了所提出的系统即使在执行更困难的跟踪任务时也具有更好的跟踪性能。

英文摘要:

In recent years, several progressive works promote the development of aerial tracking. One of the representative works is our previous work Fast-tracker which is applicable to various challenging tracking scenarios. However, it suffers from two main drawbacks: 1) the over simplification in target detection by using artificial markers and 2) the contradiction between simultaneous target and environment perception with limited onboard vision. In this paper, we upgrade the target detection in Fast-tracker to detect and localize a human target based on deep learning and non-linear regression to solve the former problem. For the latter one, we equip the quadrotor system with 360 degree active vision on a customized gimbal camera. Furthermore, we improve the tracking trajectory planning in Fast-tracker by incorporating an occlusion-aware mechanism that generates observable tracking trajectories. Comprehensive real-world tests confirm the proposed system's robustness and real-time capability. Benchmark comparisons with Fast-tracker validate that the proposed system presents better tracking performance even when performing more difficult tracking tasks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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