arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2103.04854cs.AIcs.RO
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数据驱动的飞行器轨迹预测器知识注入

Injecting Knowledge in Data-driven Vehicle Trajectory Predictors

Ecole polytechnique fédérale de lausanne (EPFL)(洛桑联邦理工学院)

Mohammadhossein Bahari, Ismail Nejjar, Alexandre Alahi

摘要:

车辆轨迹预测任务通常从两个不同的角度来解决:知识驱动的方法或最近的数据驱动的方法。一方面,我们可以显式地实现领域知识或物理先验,例如预测车辆将沿着道路中间行驶。虽然这种观点导致可行的输出,但由于难以在城市环境中手工制作复杂的交互,因此性能有限。另一方面,最近的作品使用数据驱动的方法,可以从数据中学习复杂的交互,从而获得卓越的性能。然而,泛化,\textit{i.e.},具有对未知数据的准确预测,是导致不切实际的输出的问题。在本文中,我们建议学习一个“现实残差块”(RRB),它有效地连接这两个角度。我们的RRB采用任何现成的知识驱动模型,并找到所需的残差添加到知识感知轨迹。我们提出的方法通过限制残差范围并考虑其不确定性来输出现实的预测。我们还约束我们的输出与模型预测控制(MPC),以满足运动约束。使用公开的数据集,我们表明,我们的方法优于以前的作品在准确性和泛化到新的场景。我们将在这里发布我们的代码和数据分割:https://github.com/vita-epfl/RRB。

英文摘要:

Vehicle trajectory prediction tasks have been commonly tackled from two distinct perspectives: either with knowledge-driven methods or more recently with data-driven ones. On the one hand, we can explicitly implement domain-knowledge or physical priors such as anticipating that vehicles will follow the middle of the roads. While this perspective leads to feasible outputs, it has limited performance due to the difficulty to hand-craft complex interactions in urban environments. On the other hand, recent works use data-driven approaches which can learn complex interactions from the data leading to superior performance. However, generalization, \textit{i.e.}, having accurate predictions on unseen data, is an issue leading to unrealistic outputs. In this paper, we propose to learn a "Realistic Residual Block" (RRB), which effectively connects these two perspectives. Our RRB takes any off-the-shelf knowledge-driven model and finds the required residuals to add to the knowledge-aware trajectory. Our proposed method outputs realistic predictions by confining the residual range and taking into account its uncertainty. We also constrain our output with Model Predictive Control (MPC) to satisfy kinematic constraints. Using a publicly available dataset, we show that our method outperforms previous works in terms of accuracy and generalization to new scenes. We will release our code and data split here: https://github.com/vita-epfl/RRB.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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