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arXiv 2103.04537eess.IVcs.CV

Multimodal Representation Learning via Maximization of Local Mutual Information

CSAIL, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室);MIT Lincoln Laboratory(麻省理工学院林肯实验室);Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心)

Ruizhi Liao, Daniel Moyer, Miriam Cha, Keegan Quigley, Seth Berkowitz, Steven Horng, Polina Golland, William M. Wells

英文摘要:

We propose and demonstrate a representation learning approach by maximizing the mutual information between local features of images and text. The goal of this approach is to learn useful image representations by taking advantage of the rich information contained in the free text that describes the findings in the image. Our method trains image and text encoders by encouraging the resulting representations to exhibit high local mutual information. We make use of recent advances in mutual information estimation with neural network discriminators. We argue that the sum of local mutual information is typically a lower bound on the global mutual information. Our experimental results in the downstream image classification tasks demonstrate the advantages of using local features for image-text representation learning.

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