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arXiv 2103.04322cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mech
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基于量子点链的宽带频率滤波器

Broadband frequency filters with quantum dot chains

Tilmann Ehrlich, Gernot Schaller

摘要:

具有矩形传输的双端电子输运系统可能违反标准的热力学不确定性关系。这是可能的超出线性响应制度和参数是不可访问的速率方程服从详细平衡。波动定理对称性单独产生的宽松边界仍然受到尊重。我们证明,最佳的有限尺寸的量子点链可以实现高精度的矩形传输函数,并讨论了由此产生的违反标准的热力学不确定性关系以及热机性能。

英文摘要:

Two-terminal electronic transport systems with a rectangular transmission can violate standard thermodynamic uncertainty relations. This is possible beyond the linear response regime and for parameters that are not accessible with rate equations obeying detailed-balance. Looser bounds originating from fluctuation theorem symmetries alone remain respected. We demonstrate that optimal finite-sized quantum dot chains can implement rectangular transmission functions with high accuracy and discuss the resulting violations of standard thermodynamic uncertainty relations as well as heat engine performance.

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