Observation of the near-threshold intruder $0^-$ resonance in $^{12}$Be
J. Chen, S. M. Wang, H. T. Fortune, J. L. Lou, Y. L. Ye, Z. H. Li, N. Michel, J. G. Li, C. X. Yuan, Y. C. Ge, Q. T. Li, H. Hua, D. X. Jiang, X. F. Yang, D. Y. P… 展开作者
J. Chen, S. M. Wang, H. T. Fortune, J. L. Lou, Y. L. Ye, Z. H. Li, N. Michel, J. G. Li, C. X. Yuan, Y. C. Ge, Q. T. Li, H. Hua, D. X. Jiang, X. F. Yang, D. Y. Pang, F. R. Xu, W. Zuo, J. C. Pei, J. Li, W. Jiang, Y. L. Sun, H. L. Zang, N. Aoi, H. J. Ong, E. Ideguchi, Y. Ayyad, K. Hatanaka, D. T. Tran, D. Bazin, J. Lee, Y. N. Zhang, J. Wu, H. N. Liu, C. Wen, T. Yamamoto, M. Tanaka, T. Suzuki
A resonant state at $3.21^{+0.12}_{-0.04}$\,MeV, located just above the one-neutron separation threshold, was observed for the first time in $^{12}$Be from the $^{11}$Be\,$(d,p)^{12}$Be one-neutron transfer reaction in inverse kinematics. This state is assigned a spin-parity of $0^-$, according to the distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) and decay-width analysis. Gamow coupled-channel (GCC) and Gamow shell-model (GSM) calculations show the importance of the continuum-coupling, which dramatically influences the excitation energy and ordering of low-lying states. Various exotic structures associated with cross-shell intruding configurations in $^{12}$Be and in its isotonic nucleus $^{11}$Li are comparably discussed.
A narrow near-threshold proton-emitting resonance (Ex = 11.4 MeV, J$^π$ = 1/2$^{+}$ and $Γ_{p}$ = 4.4 keV) was directly observed in $^{11}$B via proton resonance scattering. This resonance was previously inferred in the $β$-delayed proton emission of the neutron halo nucleus $^{11}$Be. The good agreement between both experimental results serves as a ground to confirm the existence of such exotic decay and the particular behavior of weakly bound nuclei coupled to the continuum. $R$-matrix analysis shows a sizable partial decay width for both, proton and $α$ emission channels.
Upper limit for the cross section of the overlapping scalar resonances f0(980) and a0(980) produced in proton-proton collisions in the range of the reaction threshold
To investigate the interaction between the nucleon $N$ and nucleon resonance $N(1535)1/2^-$, the $ηd$ threshold structure connected to the isoscalar $S$-wave $N$-$N(1535)1/2^-$ system has been experimentally studied in the $γ{d}${$\to$}$π^0η{d}$ reaction at incident photon energies ranging from the reaction threshold to 1.15 GeV. A strong enhancement is observed near the $ηd$ threshold over the three-body phase-space contribution in the $ηd$ invariant-mass distribution. An analysis incorporating the known isovector resonance $\mathcal{D}_{12}$ with a spin-parity of $2^+$ in the $π^0d$ channel …
a0+(980)-resonance production in pp->dK+Kbar0 reactions close to threshold
在COSY-Juelich使用ANKE在高于(K+ Kbar 0)阈值Q=46 MeV的过剩能量下研究了反应pp->d K+ Kbar 0。从检测到的重合dK+对中,识别出约1000个Kbar 0缺失的事件,对应于sigma(pp->d K+ Kbar 0)=(38 +/- 2(stat)+/- 14(syst))nb的总截面。不变的质量和角分布已被联合分析,并揭示了两个K介子之间的s波优势,伴随着p波之间的氘核和K介子系统。这可以用a0+(980)-共振产生来解释。
Near-threshold collectivization of continuum shell model eigenstates is investigated in $^{20}$O on the example of B(E$λ$) decays of 4$^+$ states in the vicinity of elastic and inelastic neutron threshold. Changes of the electromagnetic transition probabilities as a function of the continuum-coupling strength are explained by the corresponding evolution of the double poles of the scattering matrix.
Resonance states below pion-nucleon threshold and their consequences for nuclear systems
在π介子产生阈值以下的pp--> p pi ^+ X和pd--> ppX_1反应中,在丢失的质谱中观察到了有规律的窄峰序列。它们在文献中被解释为超窄轻双重子,或核子共振,或轻介子与处于基态的核子形成共振态的表现。我们讨论了这种奇异态的存在如何影响核系统的性质。我们表明,中子星的结构是急剧变化的所有三种情况。我们发现,在存在重子或核子共振时,中子星的最大可能质量将小于观测极限。轻π介子的存在与观测到的中子星质量并不矛盾。轻π介子允许存在任意大小的扩展核物体,由强电磁力约束。
Universal Properties of Near-Threshold Single-Neutron Resonances
Institute for Basic Science(基础科学研究院);Technische Universität Darmstadt(达姆施塔特工业大学);GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH(德国重离子研究中心有限公司);Michigan State University(密歇根州立大学)
Experimental data on the n-alpha and dt collisions in the quantum state J^pi=3/2+ near the dt-threshold are fitted using the semi-analytic multi-channel Jost matrix with proper analytic structure and some adjustable parameters. Then the spectral points are sought as zeros of the Jost matrix determinant (which correspond to the S-matrix poles) at complex energies. The correct analytic structure makes it possible to calculate the fitted Jost matrix on any sheet of the Riemann surface whose topology involves not only the square-root but also the logarithmic branching caused by the Coulomb interac…
Single-particle properties of the near-threshold proton-emitting resonance in $^{11}$B
Ho Chi Minh City University of Education(胡志明市教育大学);Institute for Basic Science (IBS)(基础科学研究院);Tel Aviv University(特拉维夫大学);Michigan State University(密歇根州立大学)
Sub-threshold $ϕ$ and $Ξ^-$ production by high mass resonances with UrQMD
我们提出了一个可能的解释深亚阈值,$ϕ$和$Ξ^-$生产与HADES实验测量在Ar+KCl反应在$E_{\mathrm{lab}}=1.76$ A GeV的产量和目前的预测金+金反应在$E_{\mathrm{lab}}=1.23$ A GeV。为了解释$ϕ$和$Ξ^-$强子令人惊讶的高产率,我们提出了新的衰变通道的高质量重子共振。这些新的衰变通道受到基本$\mathrm{p+p}\rightarrow \mathrm{p+p+}ϕ$横截面和p+Nb中$Ξ^-$产生的限制。基于对基元反应的拟合,得到了深亚阈Ar+KCl反应中$ϕ$和$Ξ^-$产生的满意描述,以及在冷核物质中质子诱导$ϕ$产生的核透明比。结果表明,低能核碰撞中罕见的奇异粒子产生数据不需要新的介质效应来描述。
We study the $J/ψ$ photoproduction from nuclei at near-threshold incident photon energies of 5--11 GeV within the nuclear spectral function approach by considering incoherent direct ($γN \to {J/ψ}N$) and two-step ($γp \to P^+_c(4450)$, $P^+_c(4450) \to {J/ψ}p$) photon--nucleon charmonium creation processes. We calculate the absolute and relative excitation functions within the different scenarios for in-medium modification of the directly photoproduced $J/ψ$ mesons. We show that the overall subthreshold $J/ψ$ production in $γA$ reactions reveals some sensitivity to adopted in-medium modificati…
Effects of a $N^*$ resonance with hidden charm in the $π^- p \to D^- Σ_c^+$ reaction near threshold
利用有效拉格朗日方法研究了阈附近$π^- p \to D^- Σ_c^+$反应中隐魅核激发态$N^*_{c\bar{c}}$的效应。我们分别用$D^{*0}$矢量介子交换和$Σ_c^{++}$中间态计算了$t$和$u$通道的背景贡献。我们表明,考虑一个$N^*_{c\bar{c}}$共振提供了一个增强的总截面接近反应阈值。我们还评估了不同能量的微分截面,我们研究了角度依赖性。预计我们的模型计算将在未来的实验中进行测试。
Near-threshold $ω$-meson production in proton-proton collisions: With or without resonance excitations ?
我们目前的研究结果的$p p \to p p ω$反应考虑两种不同的情况:有和没有包括核子共振激发。最近测量的角分布的COSY-TOF合作在$Q = 173$ MeV的过剩能量和能量依赖的总截面数据$π^- p \to ωn$用于校准模型参数。核子共振的加入改善了在过剩能量$Q < 31$ MeV时$pp \to ppω$中总截面的能量依赖性的理论预测。然而,它仍然低估了数据的两倍,并且在理解反应机制方面仍然存在问题。
Role of N*(1650) in the near threshold pp --> p Lambda K+ and pp --> p Sigma0 K+ reactions
在有效拉格朗日模型下,研究了p-> p λ K+和p-> p Σ 0 K+反应,其中奇异态的产生是通过N*(1650),N*(1710)和N*(1720)重子共振的激发进行的.结果表明,在阈能附近,$N^*$(1650)共振主导这两种反应.从这个共振的贡献与出射粒子之间的最终状态的相互作用能够解释所观察到的束能量依赖的截面的比例的两个反应在近阈值区域。
Investigation of $^{31}$P levels near the proton threshold by Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence and the impact on the $^{30}$Si(p,$γ$)$^{31}$P thermonuclear rate