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arXiv 2103.02734physics.chem-ph
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混合 gausslet/Gaussian 基组

Hybrid gausslet/Gaussian basis sets

Yiheng Qiu, Steven R. White

AI总结:

提出混合 gausslet/Gaussian 基组及哈密顿量与电子尖点能量修正,在双电子体系和十原子氢链上实现数微 Hartree 级高精度。

摘要:

我们引入了混合 gausslet/Gaussian 基组,其中将标准 Gaussian 基添加到 gausslet 基中,以便在保持 gausslet 网格间距相对较大的同时提高原子核附近的精度。Gaussian 函数相对于已经正交归一的 gausslet 进行正交化,并引入近似以保持哈密顿量双电子部分的对角性质,从而使其继续按基函数数量的二次方而非四次方扩展。我们引入了若干哈密顿量修正,旨在强制实现某些精确性质,例如某些双电子积分的值。我们还引入了一种简单的通用能量修正,基于每个基函数测得的双占据数,补偿由电子—电子尖点导致的基组不完备性。我们在双电子体系上进行了大量 Hartree Fock 和全组态相互作用(full-CI)测试计算,并在十原子氢链上进行了 Hartree Fock 计算,以对这些技术进行基准测试。加入尖点修正后,对于双电子情形,我们能够在数微 Hartree 的水平上获得完备基组 full-CI 结果;对于十原子氢链上的 Hartree Fock,我们也观察到类似的表观精度。

英文摘要:

We introduce hybrid gausslet/Gaussian basis sets, where a standard Gaussian basis is added to a gausslet basis in order to increase accuracy near the nuclei while keeping the spacing of the grid of gausslets relatively large. The Gaussians are orthogonalized to the gausslets, which are already orthonormal, and approximations are introduced to maintain the diagonal property of the two electron part of the Hamiltonian, so that it continues to scale as the second power of the number of basis functions, rather than the fourth. We introduce several corrections to the Hamiltonian designed to enforce certain exact properties, such as the values of certain two-electron integrals. We also introduce a simple universal energy correction which compensates for the incompleteness of the basis stemming from the electron-electron cusps, based on the measured double occupancy of each basis function. We perform a number of Hartree Fock and full configuration interaction (full-CI) test calculations on two electron systems, and Hartree Fock on a ten-atom hydrogen chain, to benchmark these techniques. The inclusion of the cusp correction allows us to obtain complete basis set full-CI results, for the two electron cases, at the level of several microHartrees, and we see similar apparent accuracy for Hartree Fock on the ten-atom hydrogen chain.

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