Shu Kawaguchi, Shigeru Mukai, Ken-Ichi Yoshikawa
We give a formula that relates the difference of the j-invariants with the Borcherds Phi-function, an automorphic form on the period domain for Enriques surfaces characterizing the discriminant divisor.
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The Borcherds Phi-function is the automorphic form on the moduli space of Enriques surfaces characterizing the discriminant locus. In this paper, we give an algebro-geometric construction of the Borcherds Phi-function.
We consider an equivariant analogue of a conjecture of Borcherds. Let $Y$ be a real $K3$ surface without real points. Let $g$ be a Ricci-flat Kaehler metric on $Y$ invariant under the complex conjugation. We shall prove that the equivariant determinant of the Laplacian of $(Y,g)$ with respect to the complex conjugation is expressed as the norm of the Borcherds Phi-function at the "period point". Here the period is not the one in algebraic geometry.
The fake monster Lie algebra is determined by the Borcherds function Phi_{12} which is the reflective modular form of the minimal possible weight with respect to O(II_{2,26}). We prove that the first non-zero Fourier-Jacobi coefficient of Phi_{12} in any of 23 Niemeier cusps is equal to the Weyl-Kac denominator function of the affine Lie algebra of the root system of the corresponding Niemeier lattice. This is an automorphic answer (in the case of the fake monster Lie algebra) on the old question of I. Frenkel and A. Feingold (1983) about possible relations between hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra…
It is known that the moduli space of plane quartic curves is birational to an arithmetic quotient of a 6-dimensional complex ball. In this paper, we shall show that there exists a 15-dimensional space of meromorphic automorphic forms on the complex ball which gives a birational embedding of the moduli space of plane quartics with level 2 structure into 14-dimensional projective space. This map coincides with the one given by Coble by using Gopel invariants.
We construct a natural family of rational functions $\tildeΨ_m$ on a Hilbert modular surface from the classical $j$-invariant and its Hecke translates. These functions are obtained by means of a multiplicative analogue of the Doi-Naganuma lifting and can be viewed as twisted Borcherds products. We then study when the value of $\tildeΨ_m$ at a CM point associated to a non-biquadratic quartic CM field generates the `CM class field' of the reflex field. For the real quadratic field $\Q(\sqrt{5})$, we factorize the norm of some of these CM values to $\Q(\sqrt 5)$ numerically.
We introduce a holomorphic torsion invariant of log-Enriques surfaces of index two with cyclic quotient singularities of type $\frac{1}{4}(1,1)$. The moduli space of such log-Enriques surfaces with $k$ singular points is a modular variety of orthogonal type %of dimension $10-k$ associated with a unimodular lattice of signature $(2,10-k)$. We prove that the invariant, viewed as a function on the modular variety, is given by the Petersson norm of an explicit Borcherds product. We note that this torsion invariant is essentially the BCOV invariant in the complex dimension $2$. As a consequence, th…
A holomorphic torsion invariant of K3 surfaces with involution was introduced by the second-named author. In this paper, we completely determine its structure as an automorphic function on the moduli space of such K3 surfaces. On every component of the moduli space, it is expressed as the product of an explicit Borcherds lift and a classical Siegel modular form. We also introduce its twisted version. We prove its modularity and a certain uniqueness of the modular form corresponding to the twisted holomorphic torsion invariant. This is used to study an equivariant analogue of Borcherds' conject…
Asymptotic Behavior of the Zhang--Kawazumi's phi-invariant
本文研究了退化图phi-不变量的连续性，证明其在Riemann曲面模空间上诱导adelic divisor，并利用Yuan--Zhang的adelic divisors给出了模空间边界附近Zhang--Kawazumi不变量的渐近表达式。
Curve counting on the Enriques surface and the Klemm-Mariño formula
本文利用Gromov-Witten与Pandharipande-Thomas理论对应，结合拟Jacobi形式、全纯反常方程及Toda公式，确定局部Enriques曲面全部亏格与曲线类的不变量并证明Klemm-Mariño公式。
An invariant I of quasiprojective K-varieties X with values in a commutative ring R is "motivic" if I(X)= I(Y)+I(X\Y) for Y closed in X, and I(X x Y)=I(X)I(Y). Examples include Euler characteristics chi and virtual Poincare and Hodge polynomials. We first define a unique extension I' of I to finite type Artin K-stacks F, which is motivic and satisfies I'([X/G])=I(X)/I(G) when X is a K-variety, G a "special" K-group acting on X, and [X/G] is the quotient stack. This only works if I(G) is invertible in R for all special K-groups G, which excludes I=chi as chi(K*)=0. But we can extend the constru…
Limit F-invariants of the simple singularities and the Fermat hypersurfaces
本文计算了简单奇点与费马超曲面的极限F-不变量，推广了相关公式，并将正则环刻画与Watanabe--Yoshida猜想推广至特征零。
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