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arXiv 2103.00180cs.NEcs.AIcs.LG
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将领域知识纳入深度神经网络

Incorporating Domain Knowledge into Deep Neural Networks

APP Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (APPCAIR)(人工智能研究中心);Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering(电子与电气工程系);Department of Computer Science and Information Systems(计算机科学与信息系统系);BITS Pilani, K.K. Birla Goa Campus(比斯汉学院,戈亚校区)

Tirtharaj Dash, Sharad Chitlangia, Aditya Ahuja, Ashwin Srinivasan

AI总结:

本文探讨了如何通过逻辑和数值约束将领域知识融入神经网络模型,分析了不同子类别的技术与成果,以提升机器学习在人机协作中的表现。

摘要:

我们介绍了神经网络模型构建过程中如何纳入领域知识的方法。领域知识的引入不仅对构建科学助手有特别意义,也对许多涉及人类-机器协作理解数据的领域具有重要价值。在许多情况下,基于机器的模型构建可以显著受益于提供精确编码的领域知识。本文考察了两种编码此类知识的广泛方法——逻辑和数值约束,并描述了在每种方法下的各个子类别中获得的技术和结果。

英文摘要:

We present a survey of ways in which domain-knowledge has been included when constructing models with neural networks. The inclusion of domain-knowledge is of special interest not just to constructing scientific assistants, but also, many other areas that involve understanding data using human-machine collaboration. In many such instances, machine-based model construction may benefit significantly from being provided with human-knowledge of the domain encoded in a sufficiently precise form. This paper examines two broad approaches to encode such knowledge--as logical and numerical constraints--and describes techniques and results obtained in several sub-categories under each of these approaches.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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