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arXiv 2102.13440cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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小团簇磁性纳米颗粒的非均匀磁滞

Non-Uniform Hysteresis in Small Clusters of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Manish Anand

摘要:

利用第一性原理计算和动力学蒙特卡罗模拟,我们研究了k磁性纳米颗粒(MNP)或k-聚体微团簇中的局部和平均磁滞现象。我们还分析了局部偶极场作为外部磁场的函数作用于组成纳米颗粒的变化。偶极相互作用促进了这种团簇的链状排列。无论团簇的大小,局部滞后响应强烈依赖于相应的偶极场作用于纳米粒子。在小的k聚体中,作为纳米颗粒位置的函数,局部滞后有很大的变化。另一方面,除了边界处的MNP之外,对于较大的k聚体,局部滞后更均匀。在超顺磁性纳米颗粒和弱偶极相互作用的情况下,局部磁滞回线面积Ai是最小的,并且弱地依赖于k聚体尺寸。而对于铁磁核,即使对于弱相互作用的MNP,Ai也相当大。发现Ai的值与作用在纳米颗粒上的偶极场成正比。偶极相互作用和k-mer尺寸也增强了磁性和剩磁。Ai总是随着杂波大小和偶极相互作用强度而增加。类似地,平均滞后回线面积A也强烈地依赖于k-链节尺寸、颗粒尺寸和偶极相互作用强度。A和Ai总是随着k-链节尺寸和偶极相互作用强度的增加而增加。有趣的是,当k>=20时,A的值饱和,并且无论颗粒大小如何,都存在相当大的偶极相互作用。我们相信,目前的工作将有助于理解的复杂作用,偶极相互作用的滞后和组织结构的MNP和它们的使用在药物输送和热疗应用。

英文摘要:

Using first-principle calculations and kinetic Monte Carlo simulation, we study the local and averaged hysteresis in tiny clusters of k magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) or k-mers. We also analyze the variation of local dipolar field acting on the constituent nanoparticles as a function of the external magnetic field. The dipolar interaction is found to promote chain-like arrangement in such a cluster. Irrespective of cluster size, the local hysteresis response depends strongly on the corresponding dipolar field acted on a nanoparticle. In a small k-mer, there is a wide variation in local hysteresis as a function of nanoparticle position. On the other hand, the local hysteresis is more uniform for larger k-mer, except for MNPs at the boundary. In the case of superparamagnetic nanoparticle and weak dipolar interaction, the local hysteresis loop area Ai is minimal and depends weakly on the k-mer size. While for ferromagnetic counterpart, Ai is considerably large even for weakly interacting MNPs. The value of Ai is found to be directly proportional to the dipolar field acting on the nanoparticle. The dipolar interaction and k-mer size also enhances the coercivity and remanence. There is always an increase in Ai with clutser size and dipolar interaction strength. Similarly, the averaged hysteresis loop area A also depends strongly on the k-mer size, particle size and dipolar interaction strength. A and Ai always increase with k-mer size and dipolar interaction strength. Interestingly, the value of A saturates for k>=20 and considerable dipolar interaction irrespective of particle size. We believe that the present work would help understand the intricate role of dipolar interaction on hysteresis and organizational structure of MNPs and their usage in drug delivery and hyperthermia applications.

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