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arXiv 1708.02706cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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纳米颗粒异质性和相互作用的磁泡测量

Bubble Magnetometry of Nanoparticle Heterogeneity and Interaction

A. L. Balk, I. Gilbert, R. Ivkov, J. Unguris, S. M. Stavis

摘要:

气泡作为粒子物理实验中的传感器有着悠久的历史。在固态模拟中,我们使用纳米磁性薄膜中的气泡畴来测量磁性纳米颗粒。这种技术可以在几分之一秒内确定单个纳米颗粒的磁性取向,并在几秒钟内产生完整的磁滞回线,这比任何其他报道的技术都要快得多。我们通过调整薄膜的纳米磁性,包括Dzyaloshinskiii-Moriya相互作用,实现了这一前所未有的速度,这是第一次将拓扑保护从skyrmion状态应用于纳米颗粒传感器。我们展示了铁/镍纳米棒和氧化铁纳米颗粒,描绘了广泛的性能和应用的技术。气泡磁力测定法能够以高通量进行第一次测量,用于分散纳米颗粒的磁滞的统计分析,并且能够第一次直接测量从作为单个纳米颗粒的超顺磁性行为到纳米级团聚体中的集体行为的转变。这些结果证明了测量磁性纳米颗粒的异质性和相互作用的突破性能力。

英文摘要:

Bubbles have a rich history as transducers in particle-physics experiments. In a solid-state analogue, we use bubble domains in nanomagnetic films to measure magnetic nanoparticles. This technique can determine the magnetic orientation of a single nanoparticle in a fraction of a second, and generate a full hysteresis loop in a few seconds, which is much faster than any other reported technique. We achieve this unprecedented speed by tuning the nanomagnetic properties of the films, including the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, in the first application of topological protection from the skyrmion state to a nanoparticle sensor. We demonstrate the technique on iron/nickel nanorods and iron oxide nanoparticles, which delineate a wide range of properties and applications. Bubble magnetometry enables the first measurement with high throughput for statistical analysis of the magnetic hysteresis of dispersed nanoparticles, and the first direct measurement of a transition from superparamagnetic behavior as single nanoparticles to collective behavior in nanoscale agglomerates. These results demonstrate a breakthrough capability for measuring the heterogeneity and interaction of magnetic nanoparticles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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