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arXiv 2102.13412cond-mat.str-el
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半导体衬底上双量子线的有效窄梯模型

Effective narrow ladder model for two quantum wires on a semiconducting substrate

Anas Abdelwahab, Eric Jeckelmann

摘要:

本文对两条无自旋费米子线耦合到三维半导体衬底上进行了理论研究。我们开发了一个映射的导线和基板到一个系统的两个耦合的二维梯形晶格使用块Lanczos算法。然后,我们近似得到的系统窄梯模型,可以使用密度矩阵重整化群方法进行研究。在没有任何直接的线-线跳跃的情况下,我们发现衬底可以介导一个有效的线-线耦合,使得线可以形成一个有效的两个腿的阶梯与莫特电荷密度波绝缘基态任意小的最近邻排斥。在其他情况下,即使对于强的线-衬底杂交,线仍然有效地未耦合,导致Luttinger液相在有限的最近邻排斥下可能稳定,如先前对于衬底上的单线所发现的。这些研究表明,可能很难确定在什么条件下,相关的一维电子的物理可以实现在半导体衬底上的原子线阵列,因为它们似乎取决于模型(因此材料)的细节。

英文摘要:

We present a theoretical study of two spinless fermion wires coupled to a three dimensional semiconducting substrate. We develop a mapping of wires and substrate onto a system of two coupled two-dimensional ladder lattices using a block Lanczos algorithm. We then approximate the resulting system by narrow ladder models, which can be investigated using the density-matrix renormalization group method. In the absence of any direct wire-wire hopping we find that the substrate can mediate an effective wire-wire coupling so that the wires could form an effective two-leg ladder with a Mott charge-density-wave insulating ground state for arbitrarily small nearest-neighbor repulsion. In other cases the wires remain effectively uncoupled even for strong wire-substrate hybridizations leading to the possible stabilization of the Luttinger liquid phase at finite nearest-neighbor repulsion as found previously for single wires on substrates. These investigations show that it may be difficult to determine under which conditions the physics of correlated one-dimensional electrons can be realized in arrays of atomic wires on semiconducting substrates because they seem to depend on the model (and consequently material) particulars.

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