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arXiv 2102.12406cs.CY
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人工智能政策的可操作原则:三条路径

Actionable Principles for Artificial Intelligence Policy: Three Pathways

Charlotte Stix

摘要:

在制定基于伦理的人工智能(AI)政府政策时,目前追求的一条途径是借鉴AI伦理原则。然而,这些人工智能伦理原则往往未能在政府政策中付诸行动。本文提出了一个新的框架,用于开发AI的可操作原则。该方法承认人工智能伦理原则的相关性,并将方法论要素纳入其中,以提高其在政策过程中的实际可实施性。作为一个案例研究,从欧盟委员会人工智能高级别专家组的《值得信赖的人工智能道德准则》的制定过程中提取了一些元素。随后,这些元素被扩展并根据其为AI可操作原则的开发提供原型框架的能力进行评估。该文件提出了以下三项建议,以形成这样一个原型框架:(1)初步景观评估;(2)多方利益攸关方的参与和跨部门反馈;(3)支持实施和可操作性的机制。

英文摘要:

In the development of governmental policy for artificial intelligence (AI) that is informed by ethics, one avenue currently pursued is that of drawing on AI Ethics Principles. However, these AI Ethics Principles often fail to be actioned in governmental policy. This paper proposes a novel framework for the development of Actionable Principles for AI. The approach acknowledges the relevance of AI Ethics Principles and homes in on methodological elements to increase their practical implementability in policy processes. As a case study, elements are extracted from the development process of the Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI of the European Commissions High Level Expert Group on AI. Subsequently, these elements are expanded on and evaluated in light of their ability to contribute to a prototype framework for the development of Actionable Principles for AI. The paper proposes the following three propositions for the formation of such a prototype framework: (1) preliminary landscape assessments; (2) multi-stakeholder participation and cross-sectoral feedback; and, (3) mechanisms to support implementation and operationalizability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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