arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.11199cond-mat.softcond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

排斥界面附近的硬核-软壳粒子:吸附、聚集和扩散之间的相互作用

Hard core-soft shell particles near repulsive interfaces: interplay between adsorption, aggregation and diffusion

Murilo S. Marques, José Rafael Bordin

摘要:

具有硬核和软壳的胶体颗粒的行为已经引起了物理化学界面研究人员的注意,不仅由于大量的应用,而且由于这些系统在本体和界面处的独特性质。两相界面的吸附可以提供分子排列的信息。通过这种方式,我们进行Langevin动力学模拟聚合物接枝纳米粒子。我们采用最近获得的核心软化势分析之间的关系,结构和动力学性质的纳米粒子附近的固体排斥表面的吸附。考虑了两种情况:平坦的或结构化的墙壁。在低温下,在吸附中观察到最大值。它与流体到簇的过渡有关,并且在接触层扩散中具有最小值,并且通过核心软化相互作用中的尺度之间的竞争来解释。由于长程排斥,颗粒在低密度下停留在对应于该长度尺度的距离处,并且随着填充增加而克服排斥势垒。然而,增加温度,动能的增益允许胶体即使在低密度下也克服长程排斥势垒。因此,在吸附中不存在竞争且未观察到最大值。

英文摘要:

The behavior of colloidal particles with a hard core and a soft shell has attracted the attention for researchers in the physical-chemistry interface not only due the large number of applications, but due the unique properties of these systems in bulk and at interfaces. The adsorption at the boundary of two phases can provide information about the molecular arrangement. In this way, we perform Langevin Dynamics simulations of polymer-grafted nanoparticles. We employed a recently obtained core-softened potential to analyze the relation between adsorption, structure and dynamic properties of the nanoparticles near a solid repulsive surface. Two cases were considered: flat or structured walls. At low temperatures, a maxima is observed in the adsorption. It is related to a fluid to clusters transition and with a minima in the contact layer diffusion - and is explained by the competition between the scales in the core-softened interaction. Due the long range repulsion, the particles stay at the distance correspondent to this length scale at low densities, and overcome the repulsive barrier as the packing increases, However, increasing the temperature, the gain in kinetic energy allows the colloids to overcome the long range repulsion barrier even at low densities. As consequence, there is no competition and no maxima was observed in the adsorption.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑