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arXiv 2102.10906stat.MEstat.AP
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用条件方法模拟降水空间聚集的极值

Modelling Extremes of Spatial Aggregates of Precipitation using Conditional Methods

Jordan Richards, Jonathan A. Tawn, Simon Brown

摘要:

降水空间聚集体的极端行为的推断是重要的河流洪水风险量化。有两类以前的方法,一个未能确保跨不同区域的聚合和其他施加高度限制性的假设推理的自我一致性。为了克服这些问题,我们提出了一个高分辨率的降水数据模型,从中我们可以模拟现实的领域,并探索空间聚集体的行为。最近的发展已经看到了空间扩展的Hynnan和Tawn(2004)模型的条件多元极端,它可以处理范围广泛的依赖结构。我们的贡献是双重的:扩展和改进这种方法及其模型推理的高维数据;和一个新的框架,用于获得聚合解决边缘效应和子区域没有雨。我们应用我们的建模方法网格化的东安格利亚,英国降水数据。返回水平曲线的空间聚集在不同区域的各种大小的估计和拟合非常好的数据。

英文摘要:

Inference on the extremal behaviour of spatial aggregates of precipitation is important for quantifying river flood risk. There are two classes of previous approach, with one failing to ensure self-consistency in inference across different regions of aggregation and the other imposing highly restrictive assumptions. To overcome these issues, we propose a model for high-resolution precipitation data, from which we can simulate realistic fields and explore the behaviour of spatial aggregates. Recent developments have seen spatial extensions of the Heffernan and Tawn (2004) model for conditional multivariate extremes, which can handle a wide range of dependence structures. Our contribution is twofold: extensions and improvements of this approach and its model inference for high-dimensional data; and a novel framework for deriving aggregates addressing edge effects and sub-regions without rain. We apply our modelling approach to gridded East-Anglia, UK precipitation data. Return-level curves for spatial aggregates over different regions of various sizes are estimated and shown to fit very well to the data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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