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arXiv 2102.09761cs.HCcs.AIcs.CL
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用思想的细粒度功能方面来衡量创造性灵感

Scaling Creative Inspiration with Fine-Grained Functional Aspects of Ideas

Allen Institute for AI(艾伦人工智能研究所);The University of Washington(华盛顿大学);Hebrew University of Jerusalem(耶路撒冷希伯来大学);Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学);University of Copenhagen(哥本哈根大学);University of Maryland(马里兰大学)

Tom Hope, Ronen Tamari, Hyeonsu Kang, Daniel Hershcovich, Joel Chan, Aniket Kittur, Dafna Shahaf

摘要:

大型的产品、专利和科学论文库为构建系统提供了机会,这些系统可以搜索数百万个想法,并帮助用户发现灵感。然而,想法描述通常是非结构化文本的形式,缺乏支持创造性创新互动所需的关键结构。先前的工作已经探索了想法表示,这些想法表示要么在表达能力方面受到限制,需要用户进行大量的手动操作,要么依赖于覆盖率很低的策划知识库。我们探索了一种新的表示,自动分解成细粒度的功能方面捕捉的目的和机制的想法,产品,并用它来支持重要的创造性创新的互动:功能搜索的想法,并通过查看相关的问题观点汇集在许多产品周围的焦点问题的设计空间的探索。在用户研究中,我们的方法提高了创造性搜索和灵感的质量,大大超过强基线50- 60%。

英文摘要:

Large repositories of products, patents and scientific papers offer an opportunity for building systems that scour millions of ideas and help users discover inspirations. However, idea descriptions are typically in the form of unstructured text, lacking key structure that is required for supporting creative innovation interactions. Prior work has explored idea representations that were either limited in expressivity, required significant manual effort from users, or dependent on curated knowledge bases with poor coverage. We explore a novel representation that automatically breaks up products into fine-grained functional aspects capturing the purposes and mechanisms of ideas, and use it to support important creative innovation interactions: functional search for ideas, and exploration of the design space around a focal problem by viewing related problem perspectives pooled from across many products. In user studies, our approach boosts the quality of creative search and inspirations, substantially outperforming strong baselines by 50-60%.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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