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arXiv 2102.09748astro-ph.SR
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船尾座HO:不是Be星而是一颗新确认的IW And型星

HO Puppis: Not a Be Star but a Newly Confirmed IW And-Type Star

Chien-De Lee, Jia-Yu Ou, Po-Chieh Yu, Chow-Choong Ngeow, Po-Chieh Huang, Wing-Huen Ip, Franz-Josef Hambsch, Hyun-il Sung, Jan van Roestel, Richard Dekany, Andre… 展开作者

Chien-De Lee, Jia-Yu Ou, Po-Chieh Yu, Chow-Choong Ngeow, Po-Chieh Huang, Wing-Huen Ip, Franz-Josef Hambsch, Hyun-il Sung, Jan van Roestel, Richard Dekany, Andrew J. Drake, Matthew J. Graham, Dmitry A. Duev, Stephen Kaye, Thomas Kupfer, Russ R. Laher, Frank J. Masci, Przemek Mroz, James D. Neill, Reed Riddle, Ben Rusholme, Richard Walters

摘要:

船尾座HO(HO Pup)根据其γ-仙后座型光变曲线被认为是Be星的候选者,但缺乏光谱确认。利用Gaia数据Release 2测量的距离和光谱能量分布(SED)对宽带测光的拟合,排除了HO Pup的Be星性质。此外,基于从各种时域调查和专门的密集监测观测中收集的28,700个光度数据点,HO Pup的光变曲线非常类似于IW And型恒星(如Kimura et al. 2020 a所指出的),表现出准静止相,增亮和倾斜等特征。HO Pup的光变曲线显示了不同的变化时间尺度,包括23 - 61天的增亮周期,准静止阶段的变化周期在3.9天到50分钟之间,倾斜事件的变化周期为半规则的14天。我们还收集了时间序列光谱(具有不同的光谱分辨率),其中检测到巴耳末发射线和其他预期的IW And型恒星的谱线(即使其中一些谱线也预期存在于Be星)。我们在增亮相附近探测到Bowen荧光,这可以用来区分IW型和Be型星。最后,尽管只观测了四个晚上,但探测到了偏振变化,表明HO Pup具有显著的内在偏振。

英文摘要:

HO Puppis (HO Pup) was considered as a Be-star candidate based on its gamma-Cassiopeiae-type light curve, but lacked spectroscopic confirmation. Using distance measured from Gaia Data Release 2 and the spectral-energy-distribution (SED) fit on broadband photometry, the Be-star nature of HO Pup is ruled out. Furthermore, based on the 28,700 photometric data points collected from various time-domain surveys and dedicated intensive-monitoring observations, the light curves of HO Pup closely resemble IW And-type stars (as pointed out in Kimura et al. 2020a), exhibiting characteristics such as quasi-standstill phase, brightening, and dips. The light curve of HO Pup displays various variability timescales, including brightening cycles ranging from 23 to 61 days, variations with periods between 3.9 days and 50 minutes during the quasi-standstill phase, and a semi-regular ~14-day period for the dip events. We have also collected time-series spectra (with various spectral resolutions), in which Balmer emission lines and other expected spectral lines for an IW And-type star were detected (even though some of these lines were also expected to be present for Be stars). We detect Bowen fluorescence near the brightening phase, and that can be used to discriminate between IW And-type stars and Be stars. Finally, despite only observing for four nights, the polarization variation was detected, indicating that HO Pup has significant intrinsic polarization.

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