arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.09724cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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半金属X2YZ4(X=K、Cs、Rb,Y=Cr、Cu,Z=Cl、F)中理想的完全自旋极化II型节线态

Ideal fully spin-polarized type-II nodal line state in half-metals X2YZ4 (X=K, Cs, Rb, Y=Cr, Cu, Z=Cl, F)

Tingli He, Xiaoming Zhang, Lirong Wang, Ying Liu, Xuefang Dai, Liying Wang, Guodong Liu

摘要:

违反洛伦兹的第二类节线具有吸引人的物理性质,是当前研究的热点。然而,由于缺乏理想的具有干净的II型节线态的自旋极化候选体,他们的研究大多局限于量子化学体系。本文以K_2CuF_4为例,首次报道了X_2 YZ_4(X=K,Cs,Rb,Y=Cr,Cu,Z=Cl,F)族化合物是理想的候选材料。我们表明,该材料是一个铁磁半金属与弱各向异性,主机完全自旋极化导电电子。在传导自旋通道中,能带交叉形成一对II型节线,受到镜像对称的保护。这些II型节线与以前提出的例子不同,因为它们具有100%的自旋极化。此外,我们还发现该材料可以实现可切换的拓扑状态,这可以很容易地由外部磁场控制。值得注意的是,该材料:i)是稳定的,可以在实验中合成; ii)具有清晰的磁结构; iii)表现出清晰的II型节线态和清晰的鼓面表面态。因此,所提出的X2 YZ 4化合物有望成为一个很好的平台,以研究两种II型节线态的新物理性质,

英文摘要:

Lorentz-violating type-II nodal lines exhibit attracting physical properties and have been hot discussed currently. However, their investigations have been mostly limited in nonmagnetic system because of lacking ideal spin-polarized candidates with clean type-II nodal line states. Here, for the first time, we report the family of X2YZ4 (X=K, Cs, Rb, Y=Cr, Cu, Z=Cl, F) compounds are such ideal candidate materials by using the member of K2CuF4 as an example. We show the material is a ferromagnetic half-metal with weak anisotropy, which host fully spin-polarized conducting electrons. In the conducting spin channel, the band crossing form a pair of type-II nodal lines, protected by mirror symmetry. These type-II nodal lines are different with former proposed examples because they have a 100% spin polarization. In addition, we also show the material can realize switchable topological states, which can be easily controlled by external magnetic field. It is noticed that, the material: i) is stable and can be synthesized in experiments; ii) has clear magnetic structure; and iii) manifests clean type-II nodal line state and clear drumhead surface states. Therefore, the proposed X2YZ4 compounds are expected to be an excellent platform to investigate the novel physical properties of both type-II nodal line states with complete

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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