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arXiv 2102.09498astro-ph.HE
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Insight-HXMT观测到的2017年爆发期间X射线双星4U 0115+63的QPO和轨道根数

QPOs and Orbital elements of X-ray binary 4U 0115+63 during the 2017 outburst observed by Insight-HXMT

Y. Z. Ding, W. Wang, P. Zhang, Q. C. Bu, C. Cai, X. L. Cao, C. Zhi, L. Chen, T. X. Chen, Y. B. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. P. Chen, W. W. Cui, Y. Y. Du, G. H. Gao, H. Gao… 展开作者

Y. Z. Ding, W. Wang, P. Zhang, Q. C. Bu, C. Cai, X. L. Cao, C. Zhi, L. Chen, T. X. Chen, Y. B. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. P. Chen, W. W. Cui, Y. Y. Du, G. H. Gao, H. Gao, M. Y. Ge, Y. D. Gu, J. Guan, C. C. Guo, D. W. Han, Y. Huang, J. Huo, S. M. Jia, W. C. Jiang, J. Jin, L. D. Kong, B. Li, C. K. Li, G. Li, T. P. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. B. Li, X. F. Li, Z. W. Li, X. H. Liang, J. Y. Liao, B. S. Liu, C. Z. Liu, H. X. Liu, H. W. Liu, X. J. Liu, F. J. Lu, X. F. Lu, Q. L., L. T., R. C. Ma, X. Ma, B. Meng, Y. Nang, J. Y. Nie, J. L. Qu, X. Q. Ren, N. Sai, L. M. Song, X. Y. Song, L. Sun, Y. Tan, L. Tao, Y. L. Tuo, L. J. Wang, P. J. Wang, W. S. Wang, Y. S. Wang, X. Y. Wen, B. Y. Wu, B. B. Wu, M. Wu, G. C. Xiao, S. Xiao, S. L. Xiong, Y. P. Xu, R. J. Yang, S. Yang, Y. J. Yang, Q. B. Yi, Q. Q. Yin, Y. You, F. Zhang, H. M. Zhang, J. Zhang, P. Zhang, S. Zhang, S. N. Zhang, W. C. Zhang, W. Zhang, Y. F. Zhang, Y. H. Zhang, H. S. Zhao, X. F. Zhao, S. J. Zheng, Y. G. Zheng, D. K. Zhou

摘要:

本文详细分析了2017年8月\textit{Insight} -HXMT探测到的4U 0115+63突出爆发的时序。中子星的自转周期被确定为MJD 57978的$3.61398\pm 0.00002$ s。我们测量了双星系统的周期变率并提取了轨道根数。近星点角以$0.048\pm0.003$ $yr^{-1}$的速率演化。光变曲线被折叠以描绘不同能量范围内的脉冲轮廓。在1-10 keV的多峰结构被清楚地示出。我们将小波分析引入到我们的数据分析程序中来研究QPO信号,并在许多不同的能量范围内进行详细的小波分析。通过小波谱,我们报告发现了一个QPO的频率为$\sim 10$ mHz。此外,X射线光变曲线显示在$\sim 16-32 $ s和$\sim 67- 200 $ s期间存在多个QPO。我们发现$\sim100$的QPO在大多数观测和能量上都是显著的。X射线亮度与QPO的Q因子和S因子存在正相关关系,QPO周期与X射线亮度无相关性。在子波相位图中,我们发现$\sim 67- 200 $的QPO脉冲相位漂移频繁,而$\sim 16-32 $的QPO几乎没有漂移。还观察到从高能到低能的振荡耗散。4U 0115+63中QPO的这些特征对我们理解它们的物理起源提出了新的挑战。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we presented a detailed timing analysis of a prominent outburst of 4U 0115+63 detected by \textit{Insight}-HXMT in 2017 August. The spin period of the neutron star was determined to be $3.61398\pm 0.00002$ s at MJD 57978. We measured the period variability and extract the orbital elements of the binary system. The angle of periastron evolved with a rate of $0.048\pm0.003$ $yr^{-1}$. The light curves are folded to sketch the pulse profiles in different energy ranges. A multi-peak structure in 1-10 keV is clearly illustrated. We introduced wavelet analysis into our data analysis procedures to study QPO signals and perform a detailed wavelet analysis in many different energy ranges. Through the wavelet spectra, we report the discovery of a QPO at the frequency $\sim 10$ mHz. In addition, the X-ray light curves showed multiple QPOs in the period of $\sim 16-32 $ s and $\sim 67- 200 $ s. We found that the $\sim100$ s QPO was significant in most of the observations and energies. There exist positive relations between X-ray luminosity and their Q-factors and S-factors, while the QPO periods have no correlation with X-ray luminosity. In wavelet phase maps, we found that the pulse phase of $\sim 67- 200 $ s QPO drifting frequently while the $\sim 16-32 $ s QPO scarcely drifting. The dissipation of oscillations from high energy to low energy was also observed. These features of QPOs in 4U 0115+63 provide new challenge to our understanding of their physical origins.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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