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arXiv 2102.09311astro-ph.GA
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迈向完全一致的Milky Way磁盘模型-- IV。盖亚DR2和APOGEE的影响

Towards a fully consistent Milky Way disk model -- IV. The impact of Gaia DR2 and APOGEE

K. Sysoliatina, A. Just

摘要:

我们提出了一个更新的版本的半解析Just-Jahreibrium(JJ)模型的银河系磁盘和限制其参数在太阳附近。JJ模型的新特征包括一个简单的双组分气体盘,在时间上扩展的厚盘的恒星形成率(SFR)函数,以及分子气体和薄盘种群运动学之间的相关性。在这里,我们研究的垂直数密度分布和W-速度分布确定从200万本地恒星的盖亚DR 2。我们还调查了一个明显的赫斯图的盖亚恒星选择在一个圆锥体积对银河系的两极。使用恒星演化库,我们合成恒星星族与四个斜率打破幂律初始质量函数(IMF),SFR,和年龄金属丰度关系(AMR)。后者与观测到的来自APOGEE的本地红团(RC)巨星的金属丰度分布一致。在贝叶斯方法中,我们使用MCMC方法在多维参数空间中对后验概率分布进行采样。我们发现,盖亚恒星的空间分布和运动意味着最近的两个SF爆发中心的年龄为~0.5 Gyr和~3 Gyr,其特点是一个~30%和~ 55%SF增强,分别相对于一个单调下降的SFR连续。发现与这种SF过剩相关的恒星星族在动力学上是热的:它们的W速度色散为~12.5 km/s和~26 km/s。新的JJ模型能够再现本地恒星计数,精度约为5%。使用Gaia DR 2数据,我们自洽地约束了更新后的JJ模型的22个参数。我们的优化模型预测两个SF爆发在过去的~4 Gyr,这可能指向最近的气体注入事件。

英文摘要:

We present an updated version of the semi-analytic Just-Jahreiß (JJ) model of the Galactic disk and constrain its parameters in the Solar neighbourhood. The new features of the JJ model include a simple two-component gaseous disk, a star-formation rate (SFR) function of the thick disk that has been extended in time, and a correlation between the kinematics of molecular gas and thin-disk populations. Here, we study the vertical number density profiles and W-velocity distributions determined from ~2 million local stars of the Gaia DR2. We also investigate an apparent Hess diagram of the Gaia stars selected in a conic volume towards the Galactic poles. Using a stellar evolution library, we synthesise stellar populations with a four-slope broken power-law initial mass function (IMF), the SFR, and an age-metallicity relation (AMR). The latter is consistently derived with the observed metallicity distribution of the local Red Clump (RC) giants from the APOGEE. Working within a Bayesian approach, we sample the posterior probability distribution in a multidimensional parameter space using the MCMC method. We find that the spatial distribution and motion of the Gaia stars imply two recent SF bursts centered at ages of ~0.5 Gyr and ~3 Gyr and characterised by a ~30% and ~55% SF enhancement, respectively, relative to a monotonously declining SFR continuum. The stellar populations associated with this SF excess are found to be dynamically hot for their age: they have W-velocity dispersions of ~12.5 km/s and ~26 km/s. The new JJ model is able to reproduce the local star counts with an accuracy of ~5 %. Using Gaia DR2 data, we self-consistently constrained 22 parameters of the updated JJ model. Our optimised model predicts two SF bursts within the last ~4 Gyr, which may point to recent episodes of gas infall.

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