arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.08561astro-ph.COgr-qc
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暗能量的单一参数化和修正的引力模型

A single parameterization for dark energy and modified gravity models

Mariana Jaber, Gustavo Arciniega, Luisa G. Jaime, Omar A. Rodríguez-López

摘要:

也许,关于宇宙加速膨胀率的探索最多的假设是在额外的场或对广义相对论的修正的背景下产生的。一种流行的方法是通过状态方程$ω(z)$来参数化膨胀历史。我们提出了一个参数形式的$ω(z)$,可以再现最广泛使用的物理模型的一般行为与红外校正的加速膨胀。目前的建议有最多3个自由参数,可以映射回特定的原型模型的暗能量。我们详细分析了不同的数据组合如何约束嵌入到$ω(z)$表单中的特定情况。我们实现我们的参数方程$ω(z)$从CMB的观测,SNeIa的发光距离,宇宙计时器,并确定在星系和莱曼- $α$森林的重子声学振荡。我们发现,参数可以很好地约束,通过使用不同的观测数据集。我们的研究结果指向一个振荡行为符合$f(R)$类模型或一个未知的组合的标量场。当我们让这三个参数自由变化时,我们发现一个EoS在幻影分界线附近振荡,并且在超过99 $\%$的置信度下,宇宙学常数解是不利的。

英文摘要:

Perhaps the most explored hypothesis for the accelerated cosmic expansion rate arises in the context of extra fields or modifications to General Relativity. A prevalent approach is to parameterize the expansion history through the equation of state, $ω(z)$. We present a parametric form for $ω(z)$ that can reproduce the generic behavior of the most widely used physical models for accelerated expansion with infrared corrections. The present proposal has at most 3 free parameters which can be mapped back to specific archetypal models for dark energy. We analyze in detail how different combinations of data can constrain the specific cases embedded in our form for $ω(z)$. We implement our parametric equation for $ω(z)$ to observations from CMB, the luminous distance of SNeIa, cosmic chronometers, and baryon acoustic oscillations identified in galaxies and in the Lymann-$α$ forest. We find that the parameters can be well constrained by using different observational data sets. Our findings point to an oscillatory behavior consistent with an $f(R)$-like model or an unknown combination of scalar fields. When we let the three parameters vary freely, we find an EoS which oscillates around the phantom-dividing line, and, with over 99$\%$ of confidence, the cosmological constant solution is disfavored.

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