The spin-glass behavior in the ferromagnetic phase of $\mathrm{Tm_2Cu_2In}$ was investigated by dc-, ac-magnetization, and non-equilibrium dynamics characterizations. Arc-melted polycrystalline compound of $\mathrm{Tm_2Cu_2In}$ crystallizes in $\mathrm{Mo_2FeB_2}$-type tetragonal structure (space group $P_4/mbm$). The temperature variation dc-magnetization exhibits a ferromagnetic behavior with Curie temperature $T_C$ = 32.5 K. The zero-field cooled (ZFC) and field cooled (FC) magnetic curves show a thermomagnetic irreversible behavior below $T_C$. The field dependence of irreversible temperature follows Almeida-Thouless line. The frequency and ac-driven field-dependent anomalies in ac-susceptibility results indicate the existence of spin-glass state in $\mathrm{Tm_2Cu_2In}$. The time dependence of magnetization further supports the spin-glass behavior observed in $\mathrm{Tm_2Cu_2In}$. The frequency dependence of the freezing temperature in the real part of ac-susceptibility has been analyzed on the basis power-law divergence and Vogel-Fulcher law. The obtained results revealed that $\mathrm{Tm_2Cu_2In}$ belongs to a ferromagnetic canonical spin-glass class of compounds.
Electronic Transport on the Shastry-Sutherland Lattice in Ising-type Rare Earth Tetraborides
在存在磁场的情况下,受抑自旋系统可以在饱和磁化强度的分数值处表现出平台。这样的平台状态是稳定的经典和量子机制,包括有序无序,三重态结晶,和各种竞争秩序的影响。在导电系统的情况下,自由电子代表了对平台态的敏锐探测。本文研究了Ising型稀土四硼化物$R$ B $_4$($R=$ Er,Tm)的电输运性质。我们发现,纵向和横向折射率反映了静态和动态平台结构的散射。我们模拟这些结果与预期的强单轴各向异性在定量水平一致,提供了一个框架的研究平台状态的金属阻挫系统。
Giant Magnetocaloric Effect in a High-Spin Shastry-Sutherland Dipolar Magnet
Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院赣江创新研究院);University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学);High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院高磁场实验室);Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院理论物理研究所);Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院物理研究所);Anhui University(安徽大学);Beijing Institute of Technology(北京理工大学)
Evidence for a $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ Dirac spin liquid in the generalized Shastry-Sutherland model
Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg(维尔茨堡大学);Indian Institute of Technology Madras(马德拉斯理工学院);Goethe Universität Frankfurt(法兰克福歌德大学);Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique(图卢兹大学,法国国家科学研究中心,理论物理实验室);Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics(固体物理与光学研究所,维格纳物理学研究中心)