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arXiv 2102.07467cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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具有简并谱的可积量子链中的弹道输运

Ballistic transport in integrable quantum chains with degenerate spectra

M. Mierzejewski, J. Herbrych, P. Prelovsek

摘要:

我们研究了可积晶格模型中的弹道输运,自旋XXZ和哈伯德链,接近非相互作用极限。自旋和电荷电流的刚度揭示,在高温下,不连续的减少(跳跃)时,相互作用的介绍。我们表明,跳跃与大退化的父非相互作用模型。这些退化被适当地捕获的退化微扰计算,可以进行大系统。我们发现,不连续性和准局域性的守恒电流在这个极限可以追溯到一个有效的相互作用的非局部字符。从后者的观察,我们确定了一类的观测值,显示在两个模型的不连续性。我们还认为,已知的局部守恒量是不够的,以解释在弱相互作用制度的哈伯德链的刚度。

英文摘要:

We study the ballistic transport in integrable lattice models, i.e., the spin XXZ and Hubbard chains, close to the noninteracting limit. The stiffnesses of spin and charge currents reveal, at high temperatures, a discontinuous reduction (jump) when the interaction is introduced. We show that the jumps are related to the large degeneracy of the parent noninteracting models. These degeneracies are properly captured by the degenerate perturbation calculations which may be performed for large systems. We find that the discontinuities and the quasilocality of the conserved current in this limit can be traced back to the nonlocal character of an effective interaction. From the latter observation we identify a class of observables which show discontinuities in both models. We also argue that the known local conserved quantities are insufficient to explain the stiffnesses in the Hubbard chain in the regime of weak interaction.

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