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arXiv 2102.06977cs.DS
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基于稀疏化的几乎线性时间加权$\ell_p$范数求解器

Almost-linear-time Weighted $\ell_p$-norm Solvers in Slightly Dense Graphs via Sparsification

Deeksha Adil, Brian Bullins, Rasmus Kyng, Sushant Sachdeva

摘要:

我们给出了几乎线性时间算法构造稀疏与$n\ poly(\log n)$边缘,大约保持加权$(\ell^{2}_2 + \ell^{p}_p)$流或电压目标图。对于流目标,这是第一个稀疏化结构的混合目标以外的单位$\ell_p$权重,是基于扩展分解。对于电压目标,我们给出了这些目标的第一个稀疏器构造,我们使用图空间和利用分数采样来构建。结合[Adil et al,SODA 2019]的迭代细化框架和一种新的基于乘法权重的混合目标流量或电压常数近似算法,我们展示了如何在$p(m^{1+o(1)} + n^{4/3 + o(1)})$时间内找到加权$\ell_p$范数最小化流量或电压的$(1+2^{-\text{poly}(\log n)})$近似,$p=ω(1),$对于稍微密集的图($m \ge n^{4/3 + o(1)}$)几乎是线性的。

英文摘要:

We give almost-linear-time algorithms for constructing sparsifiers with $n\ poly(\log n)$ edges that approximately preserve weighted $(\ell^{2}_2 + \ell^{p}_p)$ flow or voltage objectives on graphs. For flow objectives, this is the first sparsifier construction for such mixed objectives beyond unit $\ell_p$ weights, and is based on expander decompositions. For voltage objectives, we give the first sparsifier construction for these objectives, which we build using graph spanners and leverage score sampling. Together with the iterative refinement framework of [Adil et al, SODA 2019], and a new multiplicative-weights based constant-approximation algorithm for mixed-objective flows or voltages, we show how to find $(1+2^{-\text{poly}(\log n)})$ approximations for weighted $\ell_p$-norm minimizing flows or voltages in $p(m^{1+o(1)} + n^{4/3 + o(1)})$ time for $p=ω(1),$ which is almost-linear for graphs that are slightly dense ($m \ge n^{4/3 + o(1)}$).

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