Semantic web technologies have shown their effectiveness, especially when it comes to knowledge representation, reasoning, and data integration. However, the original semantic web vision, whereby machine readable web data could be automatically actioned upon by intelligent software web agents, has yet to be realised. In order to better understand the existing technological opportunities and challenges, in this paper we examine the status quo in terms of intelligent software web agents, guided by research with respect to requirements and architectural components, coming from the agents community. We use the identified requirements to both further elaborate on the semantic web agent motivating use case scenario, and to summarise different perspectives on the requirements from the semantic web agent literature. We subsequently propose a hybrid semantic web agent architecture, and use the various components and subcomponents in order to provide a focused discussion in relation to existing semantic web standards and community activities. Finally, we highlight open research opportunities and challenges and take a broader perspective of the research by discussing the potential for intelligent software web agents as an enabling technology for emerging domains, such as digital assistants, cloud computing, and the internet of things.
The Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab（约翰斯·霍普金斯应用物理实验室）
We present an overview of the design and first proof-of-concept implementation for AIDA, an autonomous intelligent developer agent that develops software from scratch. AIDA takes a software requirements specification and uses reasoning over a semantic knowledge graph to interpret the requirements, then designs and writes software to satisfy them. AIDA uses both declarative and procedural knowledge in the core domains of data, algorithms, and code, plus some general knowledge. The reasoning codebase uses this knowledge to identify needed components, then designs and builds the necessary informa…
Software testing is a prime factor in software industry. Besides knowing the importance of testing, only limited time is allocated for teaching it. It will be more efficient if testing is taught simultaneously with programming foundations. This integrated learning of testing techniques and programming allows the programmers to perform in a better way and this leads to the improvement of the performance of the industry progress. In this paper, a technique named ontology is introduced, it first defines the various testing process in hierarchy and define relationships among them, to share and reu…
Based on integrated infrastructure of resource sharing and computing in distributed environment, cloud computing involves the provision of dynamically scalable and provides virtualized resources as services over the Internet. These applications also bring a large scale heterogeneous and distributed information which pose a great challenge in terms of the semantic ambiguity. It is critical for application services in cloud computing environment to provide users intelligent service and precise information. Semantic information processing can help users deal with semantic ambiguity and informatio…
VNR VJIET；J.N.T.U College of Engineering（贾夫纳大学工程学院）；GRIET
The World Wide Web (WWW) allows the people to share the information (data) from the large database repositories globally. The amount of information grows billions of databases. We need to search the information will specialize tools known generically search engine. There are many of search engines available today, retrieving meaningful information is difficult. However to overcome this problem in search engines to retrieve meaningful information intelligently, semantic web technologies are playing a major role. In this paper we present survey on the search engine generations and the role of se…
SW-$A^2$-Bench: Benchmarking Autonomous Software Agent Generation for Agentic Web
Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学）；The University of Tokyo（东京大学）；Huazhong University of Science and Technology（华中科技大学）；Shanghai Innovation Institute（上海创新研究院）；Nankai University（南开大学）；Singapore University of Technology and Design（新加坡科技设计大学）；Queen’s University（女王大学）；Fudan University（复旦大学）；Zhejiang University（浙江大学）
Intelligent services provide the power of AI to developers via simple RESTful API endpoints, abstracting away many complexities of machine learning. However, most of these intelligent services-such as computer vision-continually learn with time. When the internals within the abstracted 'black box' become hidden and evolve, pitfalls emerge in the robustness of applications that depend on these evolving services. Without adapting the way developers plan and construct projects reliant on intelligent services, significant gaps and risks result in both project planning and development. Therefore, h…
University of Messina（墨西拿大学）；Lixto Software GmbH（Lixto软件有限公司）
The amount of information available on the Web grows at an incredible high rate. Systems and procedures devised to extract these data from Web sources already exist, and different approaches and techniques have been investigated during the last years. On the one hand, reliable solutions should provide robust algorithms of Web data mining which could automatically face possible malfunctioning or failures. On the other, in literature there is a lack of solutions about the maintenance of these systems. Procedures that extract Web data may be strictly interconnected with the structure of the data …
University School of Information Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University（古鲁戈宾德辛德拉普拉斯大学信息技术学院）
Web space is the huge repository of data. Everyday lots of new information get added to this web space. The more the information, more is demand for tools to access that information. Answering users' queries about the online information intelligently is one of the great challenges in information retrieval in intelligent systems. In this paper, we will start with the brief introduction on information retrieval and intelligent systems and explain how swoogle, the semantic search engine, uses its algorithms and techniques to search for the desired contents in the web. We then continue with the cl…
School of Computing, Engineering and Information Sciences（计算、工程与信息科学学院）
Information on the web is prodigious; searching relevant information is difficult making web users to rely on search engines for finding relevant information on the web. Search engines index and categorize web pages according to their contents using crawlers and rank them accordingly. For given user query they retrieve millions of webpages and display them to users according to web-page rank. Every search engine has their own algorithms based on certain parameters for ranking web-pages. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is that technique by which webmasters try to improve ranking of their websi…
DRN e-Commerce（DRN电子商务公司）；University of Western Ontario（西安大略大学）；NFA Estimation Inc.（NFA估算公司）
Accurate software development effort estimation is critical to the success of software projects. Although many techniques and algorithmic models have been developed and implemented by practitioners, accurate software development effort prediction is still a challenging endeavor in the field of software engineering, especially in handling uncertain and imprecise inputs and collinear characteristics. In this paper, a hybrid in-telligent model combining a neural network model integrated with fuzzy model (neuro-fuzzy model) has been used to improve the accuracy of estimating software cost. The per…
College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University（浙江大学信息科学与电子工程学院）
As an inevitable trend of future 5G networks, Software Defined architecture has many advantages in providing central- ized control and flexible resource management. But it is also confronted with various security challenges and potential threats with emerging services and technologies. As the focus of network security, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are usually deployed separately without collaboration. They are also unable to detect novel attacks with limited intelligent abilities, which are hard to meet the needs of software defined 5G. In this paper, we propose an intelligent intrusion s…
TestLab: An Intelligent Automated Software Testing Framework
Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development (GECAD)（高级创新与发展智能工程与计算研究组（GECAD））；Porto School of Engineering (ISEP)（波尔图工程学院（ISEP））
本文提出智能自动化软件测试框架 TestLab，利用 AI 集成三类模块，从不同视角发现漏洞并基于源代码分析自动生成测试用例，以支持多层级持续测试。
Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College（斯里马纳库拉维纳亚加尔工程学院）
Software aging is a phenomenon that refers to progressive performance degradation or transient failures or even crashes in long running software systems such as web servers. It mainly occurs due to the deterioration of operating system resource, fragmentation and numerical error accumulation. A primitive method to fight against software aging is software rejuvenation. Software rejuvenation is a proactive fault management technique aimed at cleaning up the system internal state to prevent the occurrence of more severe crash failures in the future. It involves occasionally stopping the running s…
Sun Yat-sen University（中山大学）；Deakin University（迪肯大学）
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have recently shown to be powerful tools for representing and analyzing graph data. So far GNNs is becoming an increasingly critical role in software engineering including program analysis, type inference, and code representation. In this paper, we introduce GraphGallery, a platform for fast benchmarking and easy development of GNNs based software. GraphGallery is an easy-to-use platform that allows developers to automatically deploy GNNs even with less domain-specific knowledge. It offers a set of implementations of common GNN models based on mainstream deep learn…
Kyoto University（京都大学）；Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学）；Istanbul Technical University（伊斯坦布尔理工大学）；University of Southern California（南加州大学）
Problem: This paper addresses the design of an intelligent software system for the IC (incident commander) of a team in order to coordinate actions of agents (field units or robots) in the domain of emergency/crisis response operations. Objective: This paper proposes GICoordinator. It is a GIS-based assistant software agent that assists and collaborates with the human planner in strategic planning and macro tasks assignment for centralized multi-agent coordination. Method: Our approach to design GICoordinator was to: analyze the problem, design a complete data model, design an architecture of …
Istituto Dalle Molle di Studi sull’Intelligenza Artificiale (IDSIA)（达尔·莫尔人工智能研究所）
We introduce ADAPQUEST, a software tool written in Java for the development of adaptive questionnaires based on Bayesian networks. Adaptiveness is intended here as the dynamical choice of the question sequence on the basis of an evolving model of the skill level of the test taker. Bayesian networks offer a flexible and highly interpretable framework to describe such testing process, especially when coping with multiple skills. ADAPQUEST embeds dedicated elicitation strategies to simplify the elicitation of the questionnaire parameters. An application of this tool for the diagnosis of mental di…
The four intensive problems to the software rose by the software industry .i.e., User System Communication / Human Machine Interface, Meta Data extraction, Information processing & management and Data representation are discussed in this research paper. To contribute in the field we have proposed and described an intelligent semantic oriented agent based search engine including the concepts of intelligent graphical user interface, natural language based information processing, data management and data reconstruction for the final user end information representation.
Harnessing LLM for Noise-Robust Cognitive Diagnosis in Web-Based Intelligent Education Systems
School of Computer Science and Technology/School of Artificial Intelligence, China University of Mining and Technology（计算机科学与技术学院/人工智能学院，中国矿业大学）；School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University（计算技术学院，拉筹伯大学）；Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge（计算机科学与技术系，剑桥大学）；School of Computer Science and Technology, Hainan University（计算机科学与技术学院，海南大学）
Deploying Machine Learning (ML) algorithms within databases is a challenge due to the varied computational footprints of modern ML algorithms and the myriad of database technologies each with its own restrictive syntax. We introduce an Apache Spark-based micro-service orchestration framework that extends database operations to include web service primitives. Our system can orchestrate web services across hundreds of machines and takes full advantage of cluster, thread, and asynchronous parallelism. Using this framework, we provide large scale clients for intelligent services such as speech, vi…
School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University（新加坡管理大学信息系统学院）
Application programming interfaces (APIs) offer a plethora of functionalities for developers to reuse without reinventing the wheel. Identifying the appropriate APIs given a project requirement is critical for the success of a project, as many functionalities can be reused to achieve faster development. However, the massive number of APIs would often hinder the developers' ability to quickly find the right APIs. In this light, we propose a new, automated approach called WebAPIRec that takes as input a project profile and outputs a ranked list of {web} APIs that can be used to implement the pro…
Fashion is now among the largest industries worldwide, for it represents human history and helps tell the worlds story. As a result of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the Internet has become an increasingly important source of fashion information. However, with a growing number of web pages and social data, it is nearly impossible for humans to manually catch up with the ongoing evolution and the continuously variable content in this domain. The proper management and exploitation of big data can pave the way for the substantial growth of the global economy as well as citizen satisfaction. Th…
Cornell University（康奈尔大学）；University of Montreal（蒙特利尔大学）；University of Louisville（路易斯维尔大学）
With almost daily improvements in capabilities of artificial intelligence it is more important than ever to develop safety software for use by the AI research community. Building on our previous work on AI Containment Problem we propose a number of guidelines which should help AI safety researchers to develop reliable sandboxing software for intelligent programs of all levels. Such safety container software will make it possible to study and analyze intelligent artificial agent while maintaining certain level of safety against information leakage, social engineering attacks and cyberattacks fr…
