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arXiv 2102.06428eess.SP
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基于图滤波器输出的网络中边断开识别

Identification of Edge Disconnections in Networks Based on Graph Filter Outputs

Shlomit Shaked, Tirza Routtenberg

AI总结:

针对已知初始拓扑网络中的边断开问题,提出基于GSP的LRT、ML规则及低复杂度贪心与局部实现方法,并在合成数据和IEEE 118节点电力系统中验证其优势。

摘要:

图是基础的数学结构,在各个领域中用于对数据、信号和过程之间的统计与物理关系进行建模。在某些应用中,例如表示物理网络的图中的数据处理,初始网络拓扑是已知的。然而,网络中边的断开会改变拓扑,并可能影响网络上的信号和过程。本文中,我们利用图信号处理(GSP)的概念来考虑网络中的边断开识别问题。我们假设在网络顶点上测量到的图信号可以表示为在图拓扑上由平滑图滤波器滤波后的白噪声。我们开发了似然比检验(LRT)来检测一组特定的边断开。随后,我们给出了用于识别网络中一般边断开情形的最大似然(ML)决策规则。结果表明,LRT和ML决策规则的充分统计量是图谱域中的图频率能级。然而,ML决策规则会导致对网络中各边的高复杂度穷举搜索,在实际中不可行。因此,我们提出了一种低复杂度的贪心方法,该方法在每次迭代中识别一条断开的边。此外,通过利用所考虑的图滤波器的平滑性,我们提出了该决策规则的局部实现,其仅依赖于相邻顶点处的测量。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法在合成数据集以及IEEE 118节点测试系统的电力系统线路停运识别任务中,性能优于现有检测和识别方法。

英文摘要:

Graphs are fundamental mathematical structures used in various fields to model statistical and physical relationships between data, signals, and processes. In some applications, such as data processing in graphs that represent physical networks, the initial network topology is known. However, disconnections of edges in the network change the topology and may affect the signals and processes over the network. In this paper, we consider the problem of edge disconnection identification in networks by using concepts from graph signal processing (GSP). We assume that the graph signals measured over the vertices of the network can be represented as white noise that has been filtered on the graph topology by a smooth graph filter. We develop the likelihood ratio test (LRT) to detect a specific set of edge disconnections. Then, we provide the maximum likelihood (ML) decision rule for identifying general scenarios of edge disconnections in the network. It is shown that the sufficient statistics of the LRT and ML decision rule are the graph frequency energy levels in the graph spectral domain. However, the ML decision rule leads to a high-complexity exhaustive search over the edges in the network and is practically infeasible. Thus, we propose a low-complexity greedy method that identifies a single disconnected edge at each iteration. Moreover, by using the smoothness of the considered graph filter, we suggest a local implementation of the decision rule, which is based solely on the measurements at neighboring vertices. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods outperform existing detection and identification methods on a synthetic dataset and for line outage identification in power systems from the IEEE 118-bus test case.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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