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arXiv 2102.06224astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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HETDEX巡天之星。I.低分辨率恒星光谱中的径向速度和贫金属星

The Stars of the HETDEX Survey. I. Radial Velocities and Metal-Poor Stars from Low-Resolution Stellar Spectra

Keith Hawkins, Greg Zeimann, Chris Sneden, Erin Mentuch Cooper, Karl Gebhardt, Howard E. Bond, Andreia Carrillo, Caitlin M. Casey, Barbara G. Castanheira, Robin… 展开作者

Keith Hawkins, Greg Zeimann, Chris Sneden, Erin Mentuch Cooper, Karl Gebhardt, Howard E. Bond, Andreia Carrillo, Caitlin M. Casey, Barbara G. Castanheira, Robin Ciardullo, Dustin Davis, Daniel J. Farrow, Steven L. Finkelstein, Gary J. Hill, Andreas Kelz, Chenxu Liu, Matthew Shetrone, Donald P. Schneider, Else Starkenburg, Matthias Steinmetz, Craig Wheeler

摘要:

Hobby-Eberly望远镜暗能量实验(HETDEX)是一个无偏的,大规模多路复用的光谱调查,旨在通过莱曼-阿尔法发射体的低分辨率($R\sim750$)光谱测量宇宙的膨胀历史。在寻找这些星系的过程中,HETDEX还将观测到10颗$^{5}$恒星。在本文中,我们提出了第一个恒星增值目录内的内部第二次数据发布的HETDEX调查(HDR 2)。新的星表包含120,571个低分辨率光谱,包含98,736颗$10 < G < 22$之间的独特恒星,这些恒星分布在相对较高($b\sim60^\circ$)的银河系纬度上的HETDEX足迹上。利用这些光谱,我们测量了$\sim$ 42的径向速度(RV),目录中有000颗独特的FGK型恒星,并表明HETDEX光谱足以约束这些RV,相对于LAMOST调查,1 $σ$精度为28.0 km/s,偏差为3.5 km/s,1 $σ$精度为27.5 km/s,偏差为14.0 km/s与SEGUE调查相比。由于这些RV是为微弱的($G\geq16$)恒星,它们将是盖亚的补充。使用t-分布随机邻居嵌入(t-SNE),我们还证明了HETDEX光谱可以用来确定一个明星的T ${\rm{eff}}$,和log g和它的[Fe/H]。利用HETDEX光谱对FGK型恒星的t-SNE投影,我们还识别出416颗新的贫金属([Fe/H] $< -1$ ~dex)候选星。这些令人鼓舞的结果说明了未来低分辨率恒星光谱调查的实用性。

英文摘要:

The Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) is an unbiased, massively multiplexed spectroscopic survey, designed to measure the expansion history of the universe through low-resolution ($R\sim750$) spectra of Lyman-Alpha Emitters. In its search for these galaxies, HETDEX will also observe a few 10$^{5}$ stars. In this paper, we present the first stellar value-added catalog within the internal second data release of the HETDEX Survey (HDR2). The new catalog contains 120,571 low-resolution spectra for 98,736 unique stars between $10 < G < 22$ spread across the HETDEX footprint at relatively high ($b\sim60^\circ$) Galactic latitudes. With these spectra, we measure radial velocities (RVs) for $\sim$42,000 unique FGK-type stars in the catalog and show that the HETDEX spectra are sufficient to constrain these RVs with a 1$σ$ precision of 28.0 km/s and bias of 3.5 km/s with respect to the LAMOST surveys and 1$σ$ precision of 27.5 km/s and bias of 14.0 km/s compared to the SEGUE survey. Since these RVs are for faint ($G\geq16$) stars, they will be complementary to Gaia. Using t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE), we also demonstrate that the HETDEX spectra can be used to determine a star's T${\rm{eff}}$, and log g and its [Fe/H]. With the t-SNE projection of the FGK-type stars with HETDEX spectra we also identify 416 new candidate metal-poor ([Fe/H] $< -1$~dex) stars for future study. These encouraging results illustrate the utility of future low-resolution stellar spectroscopic surveys.

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