COVID-19流行病对研究成果的性别影响：跨国分析
Gendered impact of COVID-19 pandemic on research production: a cross-country analysis
摘要：
COVID-19大流行的巨大冲击已经显示出其对全球经济的负面影响，这是近代历史上前所未有的。COVID-19感染和遏制措施导致研究和新知识生产普遍放缓。由于研发支出与经济增长之间的联系，预计届时研究活动的放缓将反过来减缓全球从疫情中复苏的步伐。最近的许多研究还声称，对科学生产的影响在性别上是不均衡的。在本文中，我们调查了不同国家的现象，分析了预印本沉积。与其他比较大流行爆发前后预印本数量的研究一样，我们分析了不同地理区域的沉积趋势，并将大流行后的沉积与预期的沉积进行了对比。与普遍的看法和初步证据相一致的是，在少数国家，女科学家的科学产出增加，而男科学家的科学产出则下降。
英文摘要：
The massive shock of the COVID-19 pandemic is already showing its negative effects on economies around the world, unprecedented in recent history. COVID-19 infections and containment measures have caused a general slowdown in research and new knowledge production. Because of the link between R&D spending and economic growth, it is to be expected then that a slowdown in research activities will slow in turn the global recovery from the pandemic. Many recent studies also claim an uneven impact on scientific production across gender. In this paper, we investigate the phenomenon across countries, analysing preprint depositions. Differently from other works, that compare the number of preprint depositions before and after the pandemic outbreak, we analyse the depositions trends across geographical areas, and contrast after-pandemic depositions with expected ones. Differently from common belief and initial evidence, in few countries female scientists increased their scientific output while males plunged.
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