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arXiv 2102.05306cs.ITmath.ITmath.PR
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长程相关过程的微分熵率刻画

Differential Entropy Rate Characterisations of Long Range Dependent Processes

Andrew Feutrill, Matthew Roughan

摘要:

微分熵率是连续值随机过程的一个有趣的量。LRD过程的许多性质的收敛速度比基于传统过程(例如马尔可夫过程)的直觉所预期的要慢。熵率也是这样吗?在本文中,我们考虑具有幂律衰减的自相关函数的随机过程的微分熵率的性质。我们发现,幂律衰减过程具有相似的自相关和谱密度函数,分数高斯噪声和ARFIMA(0,d,0),有不同的熵特性,特别是负相关的参数化。然后给出了平稳高斯过程的过去与未来之间的互信息与微分过剩熵之间的等价关系,指出该量的有限性是长程相关与短程相关之间的边界。最后,我们分析了条件熵到微分熵率的收敛性,证明了对于短程依赖过程,条件熵到微分熵率的收敛速度是$O(n^{-1})$阶,而对于长程依赖过程,条件熵到微分熵率的收敛速度较慢,并且与Hurst参数有关.

英文摘要:

A quantity of interest to characterise continuous-valued stochastic processes is the differential entropy rate. The rate of convergence of many properties of LRD processes is slower than might be expected, based on the intuition for conventional processes, e.g. Markov processes. Is this also true of the entropy rate? In this paper we consider the properties of the differential entropy rate of stochastic processes that have an autocorrelation function that decays as a power law. We show that power law decaying processes with similar autocorrelation and spectral density functions, Fractional Gaussian Noise and ARFIMA(0,d,0), have different entropic properties, particularly for negatively correlated parameterisations. Then we provide an equivalence between the mutual information between past and future and the differential excess entropy for stationary Gaussian processes, showing the finiteness of this quantity is the boundary between long and short range dependence. Finally, we analyse the convergence of the conditional entropy to the differential entropy rate and show that for short range dependence that the rate of convergence is of the order $O(n^{-1})$, but it is slower for long range dependent processes and depends on the Hurst parameter.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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