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arXiv 2102.05062hep-phhep-th
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多环振幅因果关系的几何方法

Geometrical approach to causality in multi-loop amplitudes

German F. R. Sborlini

摘要:

一个令人印象深刻的努力是为了开发新的策略,允许多圈多腿费曼积分和散射振幅的有效计算,特别强调消除虚假奇异性和数值不稳定性。在这篇文章中,我们描述了一个创新的几何方法的基础上图论揭示的因果结构的任何多圈多腿振幅的量子场论。我们纯粹的几何结构忠实地再现了循环树对偶表示的明显因果的整体级行为。我们发现,因果结构是完全由顶点矩阵,通过一个适当的定义连接分区的基础图。一个给定的拓扑家族的因果表示是通过对所有可能的因果纠缠阈值的子集求和来获得的,这些阈值起源于底层拓扑的连接和定向分区。这些结果与Cutkosky规则是一致的。此外,我们发现,具有相同数量的顶点和多边的图表现出相似的因果结构,无论循环的数量。

英文摘要:

An impressive effort is being placed in order to develop new strategies that allow an efficient computation of multi-loop multi-leg Feynman integrals and scattering amplitudes, with a particular emphasis on removing spurious singularities and numerical instabilities. In this article, we describe an innovative geometric approach based on graph theory to unveil the causal structure of any multi-loop multi-leg amplitude in Quantum Field Theory. Our purely geometric construction reproduces faithfully the manifestly causal integrand-level behaviour of the Loop-Tree Duality representation. We found that the causal structure is fully determined by the vertex matrix, through a suitable definition of connected partitions of the underlying diagrams. Causal representations for a given topological family are obtained by summing over subsets of all the possible causal entangled thresholds that originate connected and oriented partitions of the underlying topology. These results are compatible with Cutkosky rules. Moreover, we found that diagrams with the same number of vertices and multi-edges exhibit similar causal structures, regardless of the number of loops.

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