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arXiv 2102.04371cond-mat.str-el
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相互作用Condensed Matter体系中的手征反常

Chiral Anomaly in Interacting Condensed Matter Systems

Colin Rylands, Alireza Parhizkar, Anton A. Burkov, Victor Galitski

摘要:

手征反常是一种基本的量子力学现象,对粒子物理和凝聚态物理都有重要意义。在量子电动力学的背景下,它表现为在电磁场存在下手征对称性的破缺。还已知的是,反常的手征对称性破缺可以通过单独的相互作用发生,如对于相互作用的一维系统的情况。在本文中,我们研究这两种模式之间的相互作用的背景下,相互作用的外尔半金属的反常手征对称性破缺。使用藤川的路径积分方法,我们表明,手征电荷连续性方程被修改的相互作用的存在下,可以被视为包括相互作用的量子物质产生的电场和磁场的效果。这可以通过降维和最低朗道能级的Luttinger液体描述来进一步理解。这些效应表现在系统的非线性响应中。特别是,我们发现一个相互作用依赖的密度响应,由于在磁场的变化,以及非平衡和非均匀的异常霍尔响应的贡献,同时保持其平衡值。

英文摘要:

The chiral anomaly is a fundamental quantum mechanical phenomenon which is of great importance to both particle physics and condensed matter physics alike. In the context of QED it manifests as the breaking of chiral symmetry in the presence of electromagnetic fields. It is also known that anomalous chiral symmetry breaking can occur through interactions alone, as is the case for interacting one dimensional systems. In this paper we investigate the interplay between these two modes of anomalous chiral symmetry breaking in the context of interacting Weyl semimetals. Using Fujikawa's path integral method we show that the chiral charge continuity equation is modified by the presence of interactions which can be viewed as including the effect of the electric and magnetic fields generated by the interacting quantum matter. This can be understood further using dimensional reduction and a Luttinger liquid description of the lowest Landau level. These effects manifest themselves in the non-linear response of the system. In particular we find an interaction dependent density response due to a change in the magnetic field as well as a contribution to the non-equilibrium and inhomogeneous anomalous Hall response while preserving its equilibrium value.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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