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arXiv 2102.04328astro-ph.HEastro-ph.EPphysics.comp-phphysics.plasm-phphysics.space-ph
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行星和天体物理高马赫数激波时韦伯不稳定性对磁场的放大

Magnetic field amplification by the Weibel instability at planetary and astrophysical high-Mach-number shocks

Artem Bohdan, Martin Pohl, Jacek Niemiec, Paul J. Morris, Yosuke Matsumoto, Takanobu Amano, Masahiro Hoshino, Ali Sulaiman

摘要:

无碰撞冲击在宇宙中普遍存在,并且通常与强磁场有关。在这里,我们使用大规模的粒子模拟的非相对论性的垂直冲击在高马赫数制度,以研究内的磁场的冲击放大。由于离子-离子双流的韦伯不稳定性,在激波转变处磁场被放大。归一化的磁场强度与Alfvénic马赫数密切相关。来自PIC模拟的模拟航天器测量结果与卡西尼号航天器在土星弓形激波处原位测量的结果完全一致。

英文摘要:

Collisionless shocks are ubiquitous in the Universe and often associated with strong magnetic field. Here we use large-scale particle-in-cell simulations of non-relativistic perpendicular shocks in the high-Mach-number regime to study the amplification of magnetic field within shocks. The magnetic field is amplified at the shock transition due to the ion-ion two-stream Weibel instability. The normalized magnetic-field strength strongly correlates with the Alfvénic Mach number. Mock spacecraft measurements derived from PIC simulations are fully consistent with those taken in-situ at Saturn's bow shock by the Cassini spacecraft.

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