arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.04012astro-ph.HE
收藏

不同状态方程吸积中子星的静态光度

Quiescent luminosities of accreting neutron stars with different equation of states

Helei Liu, Akira Dohi, Masa-aki Hashimoto, Yasuhide Matsuo, Guo-Liang Lü, Tsuneo Noda

摘要:

我们用几个状态方程模拟了吸积中子星的静态光度,包括π凝聚和超流性的影响。作为与观测结果比较的结果,我们表明,Togashi EoS的结果(强烈的直接Urca过程被禁止)和TM 1 e EoS(直接Urca过程的质量是$2.06 M_\odot$)可以通过考虑π凝聚和超流性的影响很好地解释观测结果,而LS 220 EoS和TM 1 EoS考虑了重子直接Urca过程和超流性的影响,能很好地解释观测结果。此外,我们还将计算结果与一颗平均质量吸积率较低的中子星RX J 0812.4 -3114的观测结果进行了比较($\langle\dot{M}\rangle\sim(4-15)\times 10^{-12}~M_\odot ~\rm yr^{-1}$)但热光度高($L_q^\infty\sim(0.6-3)\times10^{33}~\rm erg ~ s^{-1}$),我们认为,低质量的中子星($<1M_\odot$)能解释RX J0812.4-3114热光度观测的下限,这与以前的工作~ \cite{Zhao2019}定性一致。然而,要解释它的上限,除了标准的地壳深部加热之外,可能还需要一些其他的加热机制。

英文摘要:

We model the quiescent luminosity of accreting neutron stars with several equation of states (EOSs), including the effect of pion condensation and superfluidity. As a consequence of comparison with the observations, we show that the results with Togashi EoS (the strong direct Urca process is forbidden) and TM1e EoS (mass at direct Urca process is $2.06 M_\odot$) can explain the observations well by considering pion condensation and the effect of superfluidity, while LS220 EoS and TM1 EoS can explain the observations well by considering the baryon direct Urca process and the effect of superfluidity. Besides, we compare the results with the observations of a neutron star RX J0812.4-3114 which has the low average mass accretion rate ($\langle\dot{M}\rangle\sim(4-15)\times 10^{-12}~M_\odot ~\rm yr^{-1}$) but high thermal luminosity ($L_q^\infty\sim(0.6-3)\times10^{33}~\rm erg ~ s^{-1}$), and we suggest that a low-mass neutron star ($<1M_\odot$) with minimum cooling can explain the lower limit of the observation of thermal luminosity of RX J0812.4-3114, which is qualitatively consistent with the previous work~\cite{Zhao2019}. However, to explain its upper limit, some other heating mechanisms besides standard deep crustal heating may be needed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑