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arXiv 2102.03767physics.flu-dyn
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用于雷诺应力各向异性预测建模的物理引导深度学习框架

Physics-guided deep learning framework for predictive modeling of the Reynolds stress anisotropy

Chao Jiang

摘要:

尽管在实际工程中具有成本效益的选择,但对更精确的湍流模型的需求不断增长,因此,对雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟的需求也在不断增长。最近,新兴的机器学习技术正在湍流建模中产生有希望的影响,但对于广泛的工业应用而言,仍处于起步阶段。为此,本文提出了一种通用的、内在可解释的机器学习湍流建模框架,该框架主要由两个并行的基于机器学习的模块组成,分别用于推断完整性基和闭合系数。在模型开发的每个阶段,代表湍流演化动力学的数据和代表先前物理考虑的领域知识都被适当地馈送并合理地转换为建模知识。因此,开发的模型是数据和知识驱动的。具体而言,提供了一个具有预约束完整性基础的版本,详细演示了如何集成领域知识,如何设计一个公平和强大的训练策略,以及如何评估数据驱动模型。比较了普通神经网络和残差神经网络作为各个模块的构建模块。重点是三个方面:(i)一个紧凑的输入功能参数化的新提出的湍流时间尺度被引入到释放传统的输入参数和输出雷诺应力之间的非唯一映射;(ii)的可实现限制器的开发,以克服不足的约束建模应力;和(iii)的公平性和噪声敏感性的约束,首先包括在训练过程中。在这些努力中,实现了不变的,可实现的,无偏的和鲁棒的数据驱动的湍流模型,并获得了良好的泛化跨通道流在不同的雷诺数和管道流与各种纵横比。

英文摘要:

Despite a cost-effective option in practical engineering, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations are facing the ever-growing demand for more accurate turbulence models. Recently, emerging machine learning techniques are making promising impact in turbulence modeling, but in their infancy for widespread industrial adoption. Towards this end, this work proposes a universal, inherently interpretable machine learning framework of turbulence modeling, which mainly consists of two parallel machine-learning-based modules to respectively infer the integrity basis and closure coefficients. At every phase of the model development, both data representing the evolution dynamics of turbulence and domain-knowledge representing prior physical considerations are properly fed and reasonably converted into modeling knowledge. Thus, the developed model is both data- and knowledge-driven. Specifically, a version with pre-constrained integrity basis is provided to demonstrate detailedly how to integrate domain-knowledge, how to design a fair and robust training strategy, and how to evaluate the data-driven model. Plain neural network and residual neural network as the building blocks in each module are compared. Emphases are made on three-fold: (i) a compact input feature parameterizing the newly-proposed turbulent timescale is introduced to release nonunique mappings between conventional input arguments and output Reynolds stress; (ii) the realizability limiter is developed to overcome under-constraint of modeled stress; and (iii) constraints of fairness and noisy-sensitivity are first included in the training procedure. In such endeavors, an invariant, realizable, unbiased and robust data-driven turbulence model is achieved, and does gain good generalization across channel flows at different Reynolds numbers and duct flows with various aspect ratios.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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