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arXiv 2102.02277physics.flu-dyn
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涡度输运方程多维迎风格式的亚网格尺度特征和渐近性态

Sub-grid scale characterization and asymptotic behavior of multi-dimensional upwind schemes for the vorticity transport equations

Daniel Foti, Karthik Duraisamy

摘要:

研究了基于涡量输运的大涡模拟方法的亚网格尺度特性。特别是,我们考虑了一个多维迎风格式的涡度输运方程,并建立其属性在欠解决制度。详细研究了速度梯度、涡量和不变量等关键湍流统计量的渐近行为。修改后的方程分析表明,耗散可以控制本地通过非线性限制的梯度用于涡量重建的细胞表面,使低数值扩散得到良好的解决制度和高数值扩散实现在欠解决的地区。拟能预算突出了显着的能力,截断条款,以模仿真正的亚网格尺度耗散和扩散。修改后的方程还揭示了扩散条款,类似于几个常用的亚网格尺度模型,包括张量梯度和高粘度模型。几个典型的湍流情况下的调查表明,大规模的功能得到充分的代表,并保持一致的频谱能量在一系列的网格分辨率。在欠分辨模拟中的数值耗散是一致的,并且可以通过在修改的方程分析中发现的扩散项来表征。尺度分离的最小状态,以获得渐近行为的特点是使用度量,如有效的雷诺数和有效的网格间距。时间演变射流模拟,其特征在于大规模的涡结构,表明高雷诺数涡占主导地位的流动时,被捕获的标准得到满足,并需要扩散的非线性限制的涡量重建,以实现准确性,在欠分辨率的模拟。

英文摘要:

We study the sub-grid scale characteristics of a vorticity-transport-based approach for large-eddy simulations. In particular, we consider a multi-dimensional upwind scheme for the vorticity transport equations and establish its properties in the under-resolved regime. The asymptotic behavior of key turbulence statistics of velocity gradients, vorticity, and invariants is studied in detail. Modified equation analysis indicates that dissipation can be controlled locally via non-linear limiting of the gradient employed for the vorticity reconstruction on the cell face such that low numerical diffusion is obtained in well-resolved regimes and high numerical diffusion is realized in under-resolved regions. The enstrophy budget highlights the remarkable ability of the truncation terms to mimic the true sub-grid scale dissipation and diffusion. The modified equation also reveals diffusive terms that are similar to several commonly employed sub-grid scale models including tensor-gradient and hyper-viscosity models. Investigations on several canonical turbulence flow cases show that large-scale features are adequately represented and remain consistent in terms of spectral energy over a range of grid resolutions. Numerical dissipation in under-resolved simulations is consistent and can be characterized by diffusion terms discovered in the modified equation analysis. A minimum state of scale separation necessary to obtain asymptotic behavior is characterized using metrics such as effective Reynolds number and effective grid spacing. Temporally-evolving jet simulations, characterized by large-scale vortical structures, demonstrate that high Reynolds number vortex-dominated flows are captured when criteria is met and necessitate diffusive non-linear limiting of vorticity reconstruction be employed to realize accuracy in under-resolved simulations.

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