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arXiv 2102.01507astro-ph.HE
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在仙后座A喷出物中用X射线成分分离法的三维形态不对称性

Three-dimensional morphological asymmetries in the ejecta of Cassiopeia A using a component separation method in X-rays

Adrien Picquenot, Fabio Acero, Tyler Holland-Ashford, Laura A. Lopez, Jérôme Bobin

摘要:

最近的模拟表明,超新星遗迹(SNR)喷出物分布的不对称性仍然可以反映出最初超新星爆炸的不对称性。因此,他们的研究提供了一个很好的手段来测试和约束模型预测与重元素或中子星的分布,这两者都是更好地理解核心坍缩超新星爆炸机制的关键。使用一种新的盲源分离方法,适用于兆秒级的X射线观测的著名仙后座A信噪比揭示了地图的分布的喷出物赋予了前所未有的详细程度,并清楚地从连续发射分离。我们的方法还提供了一个三维视图的喷出物,通过解开红,蓝移的光谱成分和相关的图像的Si,S,Ar,Ca和Fe,提供洞察的形态喷出物分布仙后座A。这些映射使我们能够彻底调查的不对称性,在重元素分布和探针模拟预测的中子星踢和不同元素之间的相对不对称性。我们发现,在我们的研究中,大部分的喷出物的X射线通量源于红移分量,这表明在爆炸的不对称性。此外,红移的喷出物在物理上可以被描述为一个广泛的,相对对称的羽流,而蓝移的喷出物更类似于一个密集的结。中子星也直接向喷出物的红移部分移动,类似于44 Ti的情况。关于形态不对称性,似乎较重的元素具有更不对称的分布,这证实了模拟所做的预测。这项研究展示了新的分析方法重新审视档案观测以充分利用其科学内容的能力。

英文摘要:

Recent simulations have shown that asymmetries in the ejecta distribution of supernova remnants (SNR) can still reflect asymmetries from the initial supernova explosion. Thus, their study provides a great means to test and constrain model predictions in relation to the distributions of heavy elements or the neutron star kicks, both of which are key to better understanding the explosion mechanisms in core-collapse supernovae. The use of a novel blind source separation method applied to the megasecond X-ray observations of the well-known Cassiopeia A SNR has revealed maps of the distribution of the ejecta endowed with an unprecedented level of detail and clearly separated from continuum emission. Our method also provides a three-dimensional view of the ejecta by disentangling the red- and blue-shifted spectral components and associated images of the Si, S, Ar, Ca and Fe, providing insights into the morphology of the ejecta distribution in Cassiopeia A. These mappings allow us to thoroughly investigate the asymmetries in the heavy elements distribution and probe simulation predictions about the neutron star kicks and the relative asymmetries between the different elements. We find in our study that most of the ejecta X-ray flux stems from the red-shifted component, suggesting an asymmetry in the explosion. In addition, the red-shifted ejecta can physically be described as a broad, relatively symmetric plume, whereas the blue-shifted ejecta is more similar to a dense knot. The neutron star also moves directly opposite to the red-shifted parts of the ejecta similar to what is seen with 44Ti. Regarding the morphological asymmetries, it appears that heavier elements have more asymmetrical distributions, which confirms predictions made by simulations. This study is a showcase of the capacities of new analysis methods to revisit archival observations to fully exploit their scientific content.

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